Magro Jennifer Tatisa Jubileu, Mendes Karina Dal Sasso, Galvão Cristina Maria
MSc, RN, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
PhD, RN, Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, PAHO/WHO Collaborating Centre for Nursing Research Development, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2018 Sep 3;26:e3033. doi: 10.1590/1518-8345.2744.3033.
to analyze the evidence available in the literature on the alterations in the sexuality of candidates and recipients of liver transplantation.
integrative review of the literature with search for primary studies in the databases MEDLINE (via PUBMED), CINAHL e LILACS, published in English, Portuguese and Spanish.
the 16 primary studies included were grouped into three categories: 1) female sexuality (n=5), 2) male sexuality (n=5) and 3) male and female sexuality (n=6). In category 1, the subjects investigated were contraception, pregnancy, sexual dysfunction, presence of gynecological symptoms and sexually transmitted infections. In category 2, the main focus of the studies was erectile dysfunction, sexual desire and satisfaction, and consequences of the immunosuppressive regimen with mycophenolic acid in men. In category 3, the evaluation of sexual function was the main topic.
the scientific evidence generated provides support to encourage health professionals to incorporate the topic of sexuality in the routine of care. Knowledge gaps were identified and new studies should be conducted in order to implement interventions to prevent, minimize and/or control changes related to the patient's sexuality.
分析文献中有关肝移植候选者和接受者性功能改变的现有证据。
对文献进行综合回顾，检索MEDLINE（通过PUBMED）、CINAHL和LILACS数据库中以英文、葡萄牙文和西班牙文发表的原始研究。
纳入的16项原始研究分为三类：1）女性性功能（n = 5），2）男性性功能（n = 5），3）男性和女性性功能（n = 6）。在第1类中，研究的主题包括避孕、怀孕、性功能障碍、妇科症状的存在以及性传播感染。在第2类中，研究的主要重点是勃起功能障碍、性欲和满意度，以及男性使用霉酚酸的免疫抑制方案的后果。在第3类中，性功能评估是主要主题。
所产生的科学证据为鼓励卫生专业人员将性功能主题纳入日常护理提供了支持。发现了知识空白，应开展新的研究以实施干预措施，预防、最小化和/或控制与患者性功能相关的变化。
