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用γ-氨基丁酸摄取抑制剂预防杏仁核点燃

Prevention of amygdala kindling with an inhibitor of gamma-aminobutyric acid uptake.

作者信息

Schwark W S, Haluska M

出版信息

Neurosci Lett. 1986 Aug 15;69(1):65-9. doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(86)90415-5.

DOI:10.1016/0304-3940(86)90415-5
PMID:3018637
Abstract

A novel, specific inhibitor of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) uptake, SKF 89976-A (N-[4,4-diphenyl-3-butenyl]-nipecotic acid), was administered daily (15 mg/kg, i.p.) 30 min prior to amygdala stimulation in adult female rats. Whereas control rats developed full kindled seizures after 9.4 +/- 1.2 amygdala stimulations. SKF 89976-A-treated rats had not progressed beyond an early stage of kindled seizures by the termination of drug treatment after 22 episodes of daily amygdala stimulation. Following cessation of SKF 89976-A treatment, full kindled seizures developed after 4.1 +/- 0.9 additional amygdala stimuli. The data suggest that SKF 89976-A can inhibit generalization of amygdala-kindled seizures, possibly by enhancement of central GABAergic activity.

摘要

一种新型的、特异性的γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)摄取抑制剂SKF 89976-A(N-[4,4-二苯基-3-丁烯基]-哌啶酸),在成年雌性大鼠杏仁核刺激前30分钟每日腹腔注射(15毫克/千克)。对照大鼠在9.4±1.2次杏仁核刺激后出现完全点燃性癫痫发作。在每日杏仁核刺激22次后药物治疗结束时,接受SKF 89976-A治疗的大鼠尚未进展到点燃性癫痫发作的早期阶段。停止SKF 89976-A治疗后,在额外的4.1±0.9次杏仁核刺激后出现完全点燃性癫痫发作。数据表明,SKF 89976-A可能通过增强中枢GABA能活性来抑制杏仁核点燃性癫痫发作的泛化。

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Prevention of amygdala kindling with an inhibitor of gamma-aminobutyric acid uptake.用γ-氨基丁酸摄取抑制剂预防杏仁核点燃
Neurosci Lett. 1986 Aug 15;69(1):65-9. doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(86)90415-5.
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Prophylaxis of amygdala kindling-induced epileptogenesis: comparison of a GABA uptake inhibitor and diazepam.
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Neuropharmacology. 1988 Apr;27(4):367-74. doi: 10.1016/0028-3908(88)90145-1.
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Effect of microinjections of gamma-vinyl GABA or isoniazid into substantia nigra on the development of amygdala kindling in rats.向大鼠黑质微量注射γ-乙烯基γ-氨基丁酸或异烟肼对杏仁核点燃发展的影响。
Exp Neurol. 1987 Mar;95(3):622-38. doi: 10.1016/0014-4886(87)90304-9.

引用本文的文献

1
Baclofen prevents rapid amygdala kindling in adult rats.
Experientia. 1994 May 15;50(5):475-8. doi: 10.1007/BF01920750.
2
Blockade of GABAB receptors accelerates amygdala kindling development.
Experientia. 1992 Aug 15;48(8):748-51. doi: 10.1007/BF02124293.