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γ-乙烯基γ-氨基丁酸在杏仁核点燃模型中的抗癫痫和抗癫痫发生作用

Anti-seizure and anti-epileptogenic effect of gamma-vinyl gamma-aminobutyric acid in amygdaloid kindling.

作者信息

Shin C, Rigsbee L C, McNamara J O

出版信息

Brain Res. 1986 Nov 29;398(2):370-4. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(86)91498-8.

DOI:10.1016/0006-8993(86)91498-8
PMID:3026570
Abstract

We examined the effects of systemic administration of gamma-vinyl gamma-aminobutyric acid (GVG), a gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) transaminase inhibitor, on the kindling model of epilepsy in rats. GVG (1200 or 1500 mg/kg) approximately doubled the number of stimulations required for kindling development. GVG also suppressed both generalized motor seizures and electrographic after discharges in previously fully kindled animals. These results further support the idea that enhanced GABAergic neurotransmission suppresses both seizures and epileptogenesis. The results also suggest that GVG may be an effective anti-seizure and anti-epileptogenic agent in humans.

摘要

我们研究了全身性给予γ-乙烯基γ-氨基丁酸(GVG,一种γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)转氨酶抑制剂)对大鼠癫痫点燃模型的影响。GVG(1200或1500毫克/千克)使点燃发展所需的刺激次数增加了约一倍。GVG还抑制了先前已完全点燃的动物的全身性运动性癫痫发作和脑电图放电后电位。这些结果进一步支持了增强GABA能神经传递可抑制癫痫发作和癫痫发生的观点。结果还表明,GVG可能是一种对人类有效的抗癫痫发作和抗癫痫发生药物。

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1
Anti-seizure and anti-epileptogenic effect of gamma-vinyl gamma-aminobutyric acid in amygdaloid kindling.γ-乙烯基γ-氨基丁酸在杏仁核点燃模型中的抗癫痫和抗癫痫发生作用
Brain Res. 1986 Nov 29;398(2):370-4. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(86)91498-8.
2
Effect of microinjections of gamma-vinyl GABA or isoniazid into substantia nigra on the development of amygdala kindling in rats.向大鼠黑质微量注射γ-乙烯基γ-氨基丁酸或异烟肼对杏仁核点燃发展的影响。
Exp Neurol. 1987 Mar;95(3):622-38. doi: 10.1016/0014-4886(87)90304-9.
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Comparative study of the anticonvulsant effect of gamma-aminobutyric acid agonists in the feline kindling model of epilepsy.γ-氨基丁酸激动剂在猫癫痫点燃模型中抗惊厥作用的比较研究
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Anticonvulsant and proconvulsant effects of inhibitors of GABA degradation in the amygdala-kindling model.杏仁核点燃模型中γ-氨基丁酸降解抑制剂的抗惊厥和促惊厥作用
Eur J Pharmacol. 1989 Apr 12;163(1):1-14. doi: 10.1016/0014-2999(89)90389-0.
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gamma-Vinyl GABA in endopiriform area suppresses kindled amygdala seizures.内梨状区的γ-乙烯基-GABA可抑制点燃杏仁核癫痫发作。
Epilepsia. 1988 Jul-Aug;29(4):404-11. doi: 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1988.tb03739.x.
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Pharmacological investigation of gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) and the development of amygdala-kindled seizures in the rat.γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)的药理学研究及大鼠杏仁核点燃性癫痫的发展
Exp Neurol. 1981 Dec;74(3):829-36. doi: 10.1016/0014-4886(81)90255-7.
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Microinjections of GABA agonists into the amygdala complex attenuates kindled seizure expression in the rat.向大鼠杏仁核复合体微量注射γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)激动剂可减弱点燃性癫痫发作的表现。
Exp Neurol. 1988 Nov;102(2):185-9. doi: 10.1016/0014-4886(88)90092-1.
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Abortive amygdaloid kindled seizures following microinjection of gamma-vinyl-GABA in the vicinity of substantia nigra in rats.大鼠黑质附近微量注射γ-乙烯基-GABA后杏仁核点燃癫痫发作的中止
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Prevention of amygdala kindling with an inhibitor of gamma-aminobutyric acid uptake.用γ-氨基丁酸摄取抑制剂预防杏仁核点燃
Neurosci Lett. 1986 Aug 15;69(1):65-9. doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(86)90415-5.
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Bilateral microinjections of vigabatrin in the central piriform cortex retard amygdala kindling in rats.在大鼠梨状皮质中央进行双侧微注射氨己烯酸可延缓杏仁核点燃。
Neuroscience. 2004;129(2):425-9. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2004.08.013.

引用本文的文献

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OV329, a novel highly potent γ-aminobutyric acid aminotransferase inactivator, induces pronounced anticonvulsant effects in the pentylenetetrazole seizure threshold test and in amygdala-kindled rats.OV329,一种新型高效γ-氨基丁酸氨基转移酶失活剂,在戊四氮惊厥阈试验和杏仁核点燃大鼠中诱导明显的抗惊厥作用。
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