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非洲爪蟾的核糖体间隔区作为初级核糖体RNA的一部分被转录。

The ribosomal spacer in Xenopus laevis is transcribed as part of the primary ribosomal RNA.

作者信息

De Winter R F, Moss T

出版信息

Nucleic Acids Res. 1986 Aug 11;14(15):6041-51. doi: 10.1093/nar/14.15.6041.

DOI:10.1093/nar/14.15.6041
PMID:3018668
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC311620/
Abstract

S1 mapping of Xenopus laevis ribosomal RNA transcripts, both in oocyte microinjection experiments and in vivo, shows that all but 212 bp of the so-called "non-transcribed" spacer (NTS) of the ribosomal DNA repeat is transcribed as part of the primary ribosomal transcript. The 40S pre-ribosomal RNA (pre-rRNA) is therefore a processing intermediate. The primary ribosomal transcript co-terminates with the previously described spacer transcripts [Moss], at a site 213 bp upstream of the 40S pre-rRNA initiation site. This mode of transcription suggests a simple mechanism for the recently proposed phenomenon of "readthrough-enhancement", [Moss et al, Moss], where readthrough transcription from an upstream gene may enhance transcription of a gene immediately downstream in the tandem ribosomal repeat.

摘要

非洲爪蟾核糖体RNA转录本的S1图谱显示,无论是在卵母细胞显微注射实验还是在体内实验中,核糖体DNA重复序列中所谓的“非转录”间隔区(NTS)除212 bp外,其余部分都作为初级核糖体转录本的一部分进行转录。因此,40S前核糖体RNA(pre-rRNA)是一种加工中间体。初级核糖体转录本与先前描述的间隔区转录本[莫斯]共终止于40S pre-rRNA起始位点上游213 bp处的一个位点。这种转录模式为最近提出的“通读增强”现象[莫斯等人,莫斯]提供了一种简单的机制,即上游基因的通读转录可能增强串联核糖体重复序列中紧邻下游基因的转录。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c7a4/311620/6679ff9157db/nar00284-0117-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c7a4/311620/76e987b8bc3d/nar00284-0113-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c7a4/311620/3d12808da12b/nar00284-0115-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c7a4/311620/6679ff9157db/nar00284-0117-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c7a4/311620/76e987b8bc3d/nar00284-0113-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c7a4/311620/3d12808da12b/nar00284-0115-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c7a4/311620/6679ff9157db/nar00284-0117-a.jpg

相似文献

1
The ribosomal spacer in Xenopus laevis is transcribed as part of the primary ribosomal RNA.非洲爪蟾的核糖体间隔区作为初级核糖体RNA的一部分被转录。
Nucleic Acids Res. 1986 Aug 11;14(15):6041-51. doi: 10.1093/nar/14.15.6041.
2
Readthrough enhancement and promoter occlusion on the ribosomal genes of Xenopus laevis.非洲爪蟾核糖体基因上的通读增强和启动子阻遏
Biochem Cell Biol. 1992 May;70(5):324-31. doi: 10.1139/o92-050.
3
Spacer promoters are essential for efficient enhancement of X. laevis ribosomal transcription.间隔启动子对于高效增强非洲爪蟾核糖体转录至关重要。
Cell. 1986 Jan 31;44(2):313-8. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(86)90765-8.
4
Sequence organization of the spacer DNA in a ribosomal gene unit of Xenopus laevis.非洲爪蟾核糖体基因单位中间隔DNA的序列组织。
Cell. 1979 May;17(1):19-31. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(79)90291-5.
5
A 12-base-pair sequence is an essential element of the ribosomal gene terminator in Xenopus laevis.一个12个碱基对的序列是非洲爪蟾核糖体基因终止子的一个关键元件。
Mol Cell Biol. 1987 May;7(5):1900-5. doi: 10.1128/mcb.7.5.1900-1905.1987.
6
Transcription of cloned Xenopus laevis ribosomal DNA microinjected into Xenopus oocytes, and the identification of an RNA polymerase I promoter.将克隆的非洲爪蟾核糖体DNA显微注射到非洲爪蟾卵母细胞中的转录,以及一种RNA聚合酶I启动子的鉴定。
Cell. 1982 Oct;30(3):835-42. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(82)90288-4.
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rDNA transcription during Xenopus laevis oogenesis.非洲爪蟾卵子发生过程中的核糖体DNA转录
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A complex array of sequences enhances ribosomal transcription in Xenopus laevis.一系列复杂的序列增强了非洲爪蟾的核糖体转录。
J Mol Biol. 1987 Aug 20;196(4):813-27. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(87)90407-4.
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Faithful in vivo transcription termination of Xenopus laevis rDNA. Correlation of electron microscopic spread preparations with S1 transcript analysis.非洲爪蟾核糖体DNA在体内的忠实转录终止。电子显微镜铺展制备与S1转录本分析的相关性。
Chromosoma. 1991 Dec;101(4):222-30. doi: 10.1007/BF00365154.
10
The nucleotide sequence of the initiation and termination sites for ribosomal RNA transcription in X. laevis.非洲爪蟾核糖体RNA转录起始和终止位点的核苷酸序列。
Cell. 1979 Oct;18(2):485-99. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(79)90066-7.

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Regulation of ribosomal RNA gene copy number, transcription and nucleolus organization in eukaryotes.真核生物中核糖体 RNA 基因拷贝数、转录和核仁组织的调控。
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Transcription of the tandem array of ribosomal DNA in Drosophila melanogaster does not terminate at any fixed point.果蝇核糖体 DNA 串联阵列的转录不会在任何固定点终止。
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The Xenopus 9 bp ribosomal terminator (T3 box) is a pause signal for the RNA polymerase I elongation complex.非洲爪蟾9碱基核糖体终止子(T3框)是RNA聚合酶I延伸复合物的一个暂停信号。
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将克隆的非洲爪蟾核糖体DNA显微注射到非洲爪蟾卵母细胞中的转录,以及一种RNA聚合酶I启动子的鉴定。
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Transcription of mouse rDNA terminates downstream of the 3' end of 28S RNA and involves interaction of factors with repeated sequences in the 3' spacer.小鼠核糖体DNA(rDNA)的转录在28S RNA 3'端下游终止,且涉及多种因子与3'间隔区重复序列的相互作用。
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