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2003年至2013年期间伊斯坦布尔的环境空气污染评估

Assessment of Ambient Air Pollution in Istanbul during 2003-2013.

作者信息

Yurtseven Eray, Vehid Suphi, Bosat Merve, Köksal Selçuk, Yurtseven Cemile Nihal

机构信息

Public Health Department, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, 34320 Kocamustafa Pasa, Istanbul, Turkey.

Health Management Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Istanbul Kemerburgaz University, 34320 Sisli, Istanbul, Turkey.

出版信息

Iran J Public Health. 2018 Aug;47(8):1137-1144.

PMID:30186785
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6123589/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

We investigated the air quality changes from 2003-2013 in Istanbul, Turkey.

METHODS

We studied SO, CO and PM concentration patterns in 10 districts of Istanbul. The data was obtained from air pollution monitoring stations of Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality Environmental Protection Department. We compared the variations of mean concentrations monthly, yearly and seasonally. The winter season was accepted from Oct to Mar and the summer season from Apr to Sep.

RESULTS

The highest monthly average values for all measurements of sulfur dioxide and CO were 12.61, 949.19 μg/m in Sarachane respectively. The Highest value of the monthly average of the Particulate Matter was 72.07 μg/m in Kartal district. During the period between 2003-2013, monthly mean concentration values of different districts differed significantly in levels of SO (=0.012), CO (=0.029), and PM (=0.024).

CONCLUSION

The emissions of air pollutants (SO, PM, and CO) decreased considerably from 2003 to 2013.

摘要

背景

我们调查了2003年至2013年土耳其伊斯坦布尔的空气质量变化。

方法

我们研究了伊斯坦布尔10个区的二氧化硫、一氧化碳和颗粒物浓度模式。数据来自伊斯坦布尔大都会市环境保护部门的空气污染监测站。我们比较了月均值、年均值和季节均值的变化情况。冬季为10月至次年3月，夏季为4月至9月。

结果

萨拉查内所有测量指标中，二氧化硫和一氧化碳的月均最高值分别为12.61、949.19微克/立方米。卡尔塔尔区颗粒物月均最高值为72.07微克/立方米。在2003年至2013年期间，不同区的月均值在二氧化硫（=0.012）、一氧化碳（=0.029）和颗粒物（=0.024）水平上有显著差异。

结论

2003年至2013年期间，空气污染物（二氧化硫、颗粒物和一氧化碳）排放量大幅下降。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c743/6123589/64b3edb42fda/IJPH-47-1137-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c743/6123589/021b0b289140/IJPH-47-1137-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c743/6123589/5280340dcfce/IJPH-47-1137-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c743/6123589/1a0d4b2add6c/IJPH-47-1137-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c743/6123589/64b3edb42fda/IJPH-47-1137-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c743/6123589/021b0b289140/IJPH-47-1137-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c743/6123589/5280340dcfce/IJPH-47-1137-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c743/6123589/1a0d4b2add6c/IJPH-47-1137-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c743/6123589/64b3edb42fda/IJPH-47-1137-g004.jpg

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Comment on "Assessment of Ambient Air Pollution in Istanbul during 2003-2013".关于《2003 - 2013年伊斯坦布尔市环境空气污染评估》的评论
Iran J Public Health. 2018 Nov;47(11):1783.

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