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实现医用大麻最佳疗效的障碍:质量改进的机遇。

Barriers to Achieving Optimal Success with Medical Cannabis: Opportunities for Quality Improvement.

作者信息

Temple Leslie Mendoza, Lampert Sara L, Ewigman Bernard

机构信息

1 Integrative Medicine Program, NorthShore University HealthSystem, Glenview, IL.

2 Department of Family Medicine, Pritzker School of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.

出版信息

J Altern Complement Med. 2019 Jan;25(1):5-7. doi: 10.1089/acm.2018.0250. Epub 2018 Sep 6.

DOI:10.1089/acm.2018.0250
PMID:30188174
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6352514/
Abstract

This commentary describes the clinician experience of certifying patients for medical cannabis (MC) in a north suburban Chicago integrative family medicine practice. The physician and research assistant performed a comprehensive chart review of the first 166 MC patients certified in the practice. Based on this review, barriers and opportunities were elucidated to improve delivery of MC therapy in Illinois within the existing framework of regulation, licensing, certification, and distribution. The following factors have posed challenges for the Illinois Medical Cannabis Pilot Program. These factors are interrelated and include: (1) inadequate scientific knowledge regarding effectiveness, dosage, delivery mechanism, indications, and drug interactions in humans; (2) lack of educational standards for dispensary and medical staff training; (3) lack of communication and coordination of patient care; (4) complexity and inconsistent availability of dosing options; and (5) barriers to access for patients seeking this therapy.

摘要

本评论描述了在芝加哥北郊一家综合家庭医疗诊所为患者开具医用大麻(MC)证明的临床医生经历。医生和研究助理对该诊所首批166名获得MC证明的患者进行了全面的病历审查。基于此次审查,在伊利诺伊州现有的监管、许可、认证和分发框架内,阐明了改善MC疗法提供的障碍和机遇。以下因素给伊利诺伊医用大麻试点项目带来了挑战。这些因素相互关联,包括:(1)关于人类有效性、剂量、给药机制、适应症和药物相互作用的科学知识不足;(2)药房和医务人员培训缺乏教育标准;(3)患者护理缺乏沟通与协调;(4)给药选择的复杂性和供应不一致;(5)寻求这种疗法的患者面临的获取障碍。

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Association of Medical and Adult-Use Marijuana Laws With Opioid Prescribing for Medicaid Enrollees.医疗用大麻和成人使用大麻法律与医疗补助计划参保者开阿片类药物处方的关联。
JAMA Intern Med. 2018 May 1;178(5):673-679. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2018.1007.
2
Training and Practices of Cannabis Dispensary Staff.大麻药房工作人员的培训与实践
Cannabis Cannabinoid Res. 2016 Dec 1;1(1):244-251. doi: 10.1089/can.2016.0024. eCollection 2016.
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Cannabinoids as therapeutic for PTSD.大麻素作为创伤后应激障碍的治疗方法。
Curr Opin Psychol. 2017 Apr;14:78-83. doi: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2016.12.001. Epub 2016 Dec 25.
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Structural barriers in access to medical marijuana in the USA-a systematic review protocol.美国获取医用大麻的结构性障碍:系统评价方案
Syst Rev. 2017 Aug 7;6(1):154. doi: 10.1186/s13643-017-0541-4.
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Cannabis in medicine: a national educational needs assessment among Canadian physicians.医学中的大麻:加拿大医生的全国性教育需求评估
BMC Med Educ. 2015 Mar 19;15:52. doi: 10.1186/s12909-015-0335-0.
6
Stigma among California's Medical Marijuana Patients.加利福尼亚医用大麻患者中的污名化现象。
J Psychoactive Drugs. 2015 Jan-Mar;47(1):10-7. doi: 10.1080/02791072.2014.991858.
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Medical marijuana: the importance of education and research.医用大麻:教育与研究的重要性。
Del Med J. 2014 Nov;86(11):333-5.
8
Medical cannabis laws and opioid analgesic overdose mortality in the United States, 1999-2010.1999-2010 年美国医用大麻法律与阿片类镇痛药过量死亡率
JAMA Intern Med. 2014 Oct;174(10):1668-73. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2014.4005.
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