Reiser M, Rupp N, Pfändner K, Schepp S, Lukas P
Rofo. 1986 Aug;145(2):193-8. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1048914.
The cruciate ligaments of the knee joint can be demonstrated by magnetic resonance tomography, without using invasive methods. High resolution coils and section thickness of less than 5 mm are necessary. Sixty-six patients and volunteers were examined; the results show that the normal cruciate ligaments present as homogeneous zones of low signal intensity within the surrounding fat. Injuries to the cruciate ligaments interrupt the image of the ligaments, change their anatomical position or produce a signal of intermediate intensity. Eighteen operations were carried out on fifteen patients with cruciate ligament injuries and there was good agreement between the MR and the operative findings. Sixteen patients had had previous cruciate surgery and in these there was only partial correlation with the clinical findings.
膝关节的交叉韧带可以通过磁共振断层扫描显示出来，无需使用侵入性方法。需要高分辨率线圈和小于5毫米的切片厚度。对66名患者和志愿者进行了检查；结果表明，正常的交叉韧带在周围脂肪内呈现为低信号强度的均匀区域。交叉韧带损伤会中断韧带的影像，改变其解剖位置或产生中等强度信号。对15名交叉韧带损伤患者进行了18次手术，磁共振成像（MR）结果与手术发现之间有很好的一致性。16名患者曾接受过交叉韧带手术，在这些患者中，其结果与临床发现仅存在部分相关性。
