Heimhuber B, Reiser M, Lukas P, Heller H J, Haller W, Hipp E
Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb. 1986 Nov-Dec;124(6):755-8. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1045034.
With magnetic resonance imaging it is possible to demonstrate the cruciate ligaments of the knee reproducibly without the need for invasive measures. Prerequisites for this are high-resolution coil systems and a stratum thickness of 5 mm or less. Examination of 29 patients and volunteers showed that normal cruciate ligaments can be delineated as homogeneous zones of low signal intensity and high contrast from the surrounding fatty tissue, while in cases of injury to the cruciate ligaments an interruption of the ligament structure, inability to detect them in anatomic position, or an intermediate signal is observed. In 13 cases operated on, with 12 injuries of the cruciate ligaments, the MR findings corresponded to findings at surgery. In 6 patients who had previously had cruciate ligament plasties there correlation with clinical findings was only partial.
通过磁共振成像，可以在无需侵入性措施的情况下反复显示膝关节的交叉韧带。实现这一点的前提条件是高分辨率线圈系统和5毫米或更小的层厚。对29名患者和志愿者的检查表明，正常的交叉韧带可被描绘为低信号强度的均匀区域，与周围脂肪组织形成高对比度，而在交叉韧带损伤的情况下，可观察到韧带结构中断、在解剖位置无法检测到韧带或出现中间信号。在13例接受手术的病例中，有12例交叉韧带损伤，磁共振成像结果与手术结果相符。在6例先前接受过交叉韧带成形术的患者中，其与临床结果的相关性仅为部分相关。
