Tsyrlin V A, Kuzmenko N V, Pliss M G
Ross Fiziol Zh Im I M Sechenova. 2016 Apr;102(4):442-53.
The purpose of this work was a comparative analysis of the brain adrenergic and imidazoline receptors activation effects in laboratory rats with normal and elevated activity of the sympathetic nervous system. The experiments were carried out on male rats of Wistar and Wistar-Kyoto lines and spontaneously hypertensive (SHR) line. In freely moving rats the mean arterial pressure, heart beat-to-beat interval and cardiochronotropic component of baroreceptor reflex were recorded and analyzed at rest and emotional stress, caused by a conditioned signal. Agonist of imidazoline and adrenergic receptor clonidine, a primary agonist of imidazoline receptor moxonidine, selective alpha 2-adrenoreceptor blocker yohimbine and blocker of imidazoline and alpha - adrenergic receptor efaroksan were used for neurochemical analysis of adrenergic and imidazoline systems role in mechanisms of regulation of blood circulation. Our data have shown, that if adrenergic systems of the brain provide its participation in the long-term regulation of blood pressure, stimulation of imidazoline receptors activate the central link of baroreceptor reflex arc at the level of the medulla oblongata and also strengthening the processes of its suprabulbar modulation, caused by emotional stress.
这项工作的目的是对交感神经系统活性正常和升高的实验大鼠脑内肾上腺素能和咪唑啉受体激活效应进行比较分析。实验选用了Wistar、Wistar-Kyoto品系的雄性大鼠以及自发性高血压(SHR)品系的大鼠。在自由活动的大鼠中,记录并分析了静息状态下以及由条件信号引起的情绪应激状态下的平均动脉压、逐搏心跳间期和压力感受器反射的心脏变时成分。使用咪唑啉和肾上腺素能受体激动剂可乐定、咪唑啉受体主要激动剂莫索尼定、选择性α2-肾上腺素能受体阻滞剂育亨宾以及咪唑啉和α-肾上腺素能受体阻滞剂埃法罗生,对肾上腺素能和咪唑啉系统在血液循环调节机制中的作用进行神经化学分析。我们的数据表明,如果脑内肾上腺素能系统参与血压的长期调节,那么刺激咪唑啉受体可激活延髓水平的压力感受器反射弧的中枢环节,并且还能加强由情绪应激引起的其延髓上调制过程。