Department of Pediatric Pneumology, Allergology, and Neonatology, Hannover Medical School, 30625 Hannover, Germany.
German Center for Lung Research, Biomedical Research in End Stage and Obstructive Lung Disease/BREATH Hannover, 30625 Hannover, Germany.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Sep 5;15(9):1934. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15091934.
Immigration into Europe has reached an all-time high. Provision of coordinated healthcare, especially to refugee women that are at increased risk for adverse pregnancy outcomes, is a challenge for receiving health care systems. We assessed pregnancy rates and associated primary healthcare needs in three refugee cohorts in Northern Germany during the current crisis. Out of = 2911 refugees, 18.0% were women of reproductive age, and 9.1% of these were pregnant. Pregnancy was associated with a significant, 3.7-fold increase in primary health care utilization. Language barrier and cultural customs impeded healthcare to some refugee pregnant women. The most common complaints were demand for pregnancy checkup without specific symptoms (48.6%), followed by abdominal pain or urinary tract infections (in 11.4% of cases each). In 4.2% of pregnancies, severe complications such as syphilis or suicide attempts occurred. We present data on pregnancy rates and pregnancy associated medical need in three current refugee cohorts upon arrival in Germany. Healthcare providers should be particularly aware of the requirements of pregnant migrants and should adapt primary caretaking strategies accordingly.
移民进入欧洲达到历史新高。为移民,尤其是那些面临不良妊娠结局风险增加的难民女性提供协调的医疗保健,是接收医疗保健系统面临的挑战。我们在德国北部的当前危机期间评估了三个难民群体的妊娠率和相关的基本医疗保健需求。在 2911 名难民中,18.0%是育龄妇女,其中 9.1%怀孕。妊娠与基础医疗保健利用率显著增加 3.7 倍相关。语言障碍和文化习俗对一些难民孕妇的医疗造成了阻碍。最常见的诉求是在没有特定症状的情况下要求进行妊娠检查(48.6%),其次是腹痛或尿路感染(各占 11.4%)。在 4.2%的妊娠中,出现了梅毒或自杀未遂等严重并发症。我们在难民抵达德国时,提供了三个当前难民群体的妊娠率和与妊娠相关的医疗需求数据。医疗服务提供者应特别注意孕妇的需求,并相应地调整基本护理策略。