Crandall Jeffrey A
Surgery Health Care Service, University of Vermont Medical Center, 111 Colchester Avenue, Burlington, VT 05401, USA.
Dent Clin North Am. 2018 Oct;62(4):511-523. doi: 10.1016/j.cden.2018.05.001. Epub 2018 Jul 27.
The assessment, diagnosis, and management of orofacial pain (OFP) disorders is often a complex, multifactorial, and multidisciplinary process. Nociception leads to the perception of pain, causing the personal experience of suffering, which results in pain behavior. Many patients present with various comorbidities that may influence these conditions in a multitude of ways. The clinical presentation of OFP often includes biological, psychological, social, behavioral, and belief system components.
口面部疼痛(OFP)疾病的评估、诊断和管理通常是一个复杂、多因素且多学科的过程。伤害感受会导致疼痛感知,引发痛苦的个人体验,进而产生疼痛行为。许多患者存在各种合并症,这些合并症可能会以多种方式影响这些情况。OFP的临床表现通常包括生物学、心理学、社会、行为和信仰系统等方面。