Akram Ashfaq, Rizwan Farzana, Sattar Kamran, Hadi Jalal Ibrahim S, Meo Sultan Ayoub
Ashfaq Akram, Medical Education, Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan. College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Farzana Rizwan, Faculty of Medicine, Taylor University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Pak J Med Sci. 2018 Jul-Aug;34(4):804-810. doi: 10.12669/pjms.344.14565.
Medical schools are to develop integrated medical curricula because the term 'integrated curriculum' has grown up and flourished globally and it has become mandatory to align the medical education with the global concept in Pakistan. This paper aims to present a guideline to design an undergraduate integrated medical curriculum.
Various themes are used to develop integrated curriculum which are basic medical science, simulation skills, clinical science, personality development, research, entrepreneurship and pre specialization. Each theme is subdivided, termed a module and its contents primarily focus on particular aspect.
Knowledge, skill and attitude, embodied in themes or modules, are planted in specific way that they have horizontal as well as vertical integration. There is no boundary of various traditional disciplines in template of five years curriculum. For example, diagnosis is a theme which carries contents from medicine, surgery, orthopedics etc.
The blueprint introduced in this paper would help medical educators to draft integrated medical curricula for those institutions which intend to switch their medical programs from traditional to integrated one.
医学院校应开发整合式医学课程,因为“整合课程”这一术语已在全球范围内兴起并蓬勃发展,在巴基斯坦,使医学教育与全球理念保持一致已成为一项强制性要求。本文旨在提出一份设计本科整合式医学课程的指南。
运用各种主题来开发整合课程,这些主题包括基础医学科学、模拟技能、临床科学、个性发展、研究、创业和预专业化。每个主题再细分,称为一个模块,其内容主要聚焦于特定方面。
体现在主题或模块中的知识、技能和态度,以一种具有横向和纵向整合的特定方式得以植入。在五年制课程模板中,各传统学科之间没有界限。例如,诊断是一个主题,它涵盖了医学、外科、骨科等学科的内容。
本文介绍的蓝图将有助于医学教育工作者为那些打算将其医学课程从传统模式转变为整合模式的机构起草整合式医学课程。