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通过驱动中央自旋模型中的 Floquet 共振实现自旋极化。

Spin Polarization through Floquet Resonances in a Driven Central Spin Model.

机构信息

Institute for Theoretical Physics Amsterdam and Delta Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands.

Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 S9, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2018 Aug 24;121(8):080401. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.080401.

Abstract

Adiabatically varying the driving frequency of a periodically driven many-body quantum system can induce controlled transitions between resonant eigenstates of the time-averaged Hamiltonian, corresponding to adiabatic transitions in the Floquet spectrum and presenting a general tool in quantum many-body control. Using the central spin model as an application, we show how such controlled driving processes can lead to a polarization-based decoupling of the central spin from its decoherence-inducing environment at resonance. While it is generally impossible to obtain the exact Floquet Hamiltonian in driven interacting systems, we exploit the integrability of the central spin model to show how techniques from quantum quenches can be used to explicitly construct the Floquet Hamiltonian in a restricted many-body basis and model Floquet resonances.

摘要

绝热地改变周期性驱动多体量子系统的驱动频率,可以诱导时间平均哈密顿量的共振本征态之间的受控跃迁,对应于 Floquet 谱中的绝热跃迁,并提供了量子多体控制的通用工具。我们以中央自旋模型为例,展示了这种受控驱动过程如何导致中央自旋与其共振时的退相干诱导环境的基于极化的解耦。虽然在驱动相互作用系统中通常不可能获得精确的 Floquet 哈密顿量,但我们利用中央自旋模型的可积性来展示如何使用量子淬火技术在受限的多体基中显式构造 Floquet 哈密顿量并模拟 Floquet 共振。

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