SJM School of Management, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
PLoS One. 2018 Sep 7;13(9):e0203633. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0203633. eCollection 2018.
This study aims to analyse the relationship between intergenerational educational mobility and the overall health of the Indian women. It uses a nationally representative survey, India Human Development Survey (IHDS) 2011-12, and logistic regressions to study this relationship. The sample comprises of women aged 45 years and older. We find that the women experiencing upward intergenerational educational mobility (vis-a-vis their mothers) have significantly higher chances of experiencing good overall health compared to the women who are having same or lesser level of education as that of their mothers. Besides, women suffering from short term or major morbidity have remarkably lower chances of having overall good health. Also, women from rural India have significantly lesser chances of having overall good health as compared to that of urban areas. Further, Muslim women have lesser chances of having overall good health as that of women from other religious categories. Moreover, there is a significant variation in the overall health of women as we move from the eastern region to the western region of India.
这项研究旨在分析代际教育流动与印度女性整体健康之间的关系。它使用了具有全国代表性的调查——印度人类发展调查(IHDS)2011-12 年的数据,并通过逻辑回归来研究这种关系。样本包括年龄在 45 岁及以上的女性。我们发现,与母亲受教育程度相同或更低的女性相比,经历向上代际教育流动(相对于她们的母亲)的女性有更高的机会获得整体良好的健康。此外,短期或主要患病的女性拥有整体良好健康的机会明显较低。同样,与城市地区相比,来自印度农村地区的女性获得整体良好健康的机会明显较少。此外,与其他宗教群体的女性相比,穆斯林女性拥有整体良好健康的机会较少。此外,随着我们从印度东部地区向西部地区移动,女性的整体健康状况存在显著差异。