[N.A. 谢马什科，首任卫生人民委员]

[N.A. Semashko, the First People's Commissar of Health Care].

作者信息

Khabriev R U, Egorysheva I V, Sherstneva E V

机构信息

The Federal State Budget Scientific Institution "N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health", Moscow, 105064, Russia.

The Federal State Budget Scientific Institution "N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health", Moscow, 105064, Russia,

出版信息

Probl Sotsialnoi Gig Zdravookhranenniiai Istor Med. 2018 May;26(3):164-168. doi: 10.1016/0869-866X-2018-26-3-164-168.

DOI:10.1016/0869-866X-2018-26-3-164-168

PMID:30193034

Abstract

The article is devoted to 100th anniversary of organization of the Narkomzdrav of the Russian Soviet Federal Socialist Republic. The input of N.A. Semashko, the People's Commissar of Health Care, is presented concerning organization of the state central board of the national medical sanitary business, organization of the Soviet health care system and development of its major principles. The archive sources were involved to through light upon other aspects of activity of N.A. Semashko, including struggle with arrests of physicians during the Civil War, circumstances of his displacement from the position of People's Commissar of Health Care, work as a director of the Institute of health care organization and history of medicine.

摘要

本文致力于俄罗斯苏维埃联邦社会主义共和国卫生人民委员部成立100周年。介绍了卫生人民委员N.A.谢马什科在国家医疗卫生事业中央管理局的组建、苏联医疗保健系统的组织及其主要原则的发展方面的贡献。利用档案资料来阐明N.A.谢马什科活动的其他方面，包括内战期间与医生被捕事件的斗争、他从卫生人民委员职位上被撤职的情况、担任医疗保健组织研究所所长的工作以及医学史。