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大型活动中的空间尺度、时间与过程:东道主社区对邻里变迁看法的复杂性

Spatial scale, time and process in mega-events: The complexity of host community perspectives on neighbourhood change.

作者信息

Clark Julie, Kearns Ade, Cleland Claire

机构信息

Urban Studies, School of Social and Political Sciences, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom.

MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Cities. 2016 Apr;53:87-97. doi: 10.1016/j.cities.2016.01.012.

Abstract

A focus on the 'mega' aspect of hallmark events can divert attention from the micro - those local communities who are most impacted by the event. Similarly, attention to the 'event' aspect underplays the long process of bidding and preparation before any putative legacy of urban transformation for local people. This paper uses qualitative data to unpack the complex and multi-layered views of local residents, living in a deprived neighbourhood beside the Glasgow 2014 Commonwealth Games site in Scotland. They reflect on five years of intensive urban regeneration, evaluate the experience of 'lockdown' at Games time, and consider their hopes and fears for the future of the community. Interviewing a mixture of lifelong, established, new and returning residents, we found considerable common ground across the different groups in terms of hopes for a new, mixed community in the area. However, findings also highlight concerns around urban governance practices and the limitations of a market-led approach to regeneration.

摘要

对标志性活动“大型”方面的关注可能会将注意力从微观层面——那些受活动影响最大的当地社区——转移开。同样,对“活动”方面的关注淡化了在为当地居民进行任何假定的城市转型遗产之前漫长的申办和筹备过程。本文使用定性数据来剖析居住在苏格兰格拉斯哥2014年英联邦运动会场馆旁边一个贫困社区的当地居民的复杂和多层次观点。他们反思了五年的密集城市更新,评估了运动会期间“封锁”的经历,并思考了他们对社区未来的希望和担忧。通过采访终身居民、常住居民、新居民和回迁居民的混合群体,我们发现在对该地区新的混合社区的希望方面,不同群体之间有相当多的共同点。然而,研究结果也凸显了对城市治理实践的担忧以及市场主导的再生方法的局限性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3050/6123773/4fa6d533e6ec/gr1.jpg

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