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老年人癌症存活期延长:情感支持与生活质量的关系。

Older People Living Well Beyond Cancer: The Relationship Between Emotional Support and Quality of Life.

机构信息

The University of Manchester, UK.

出版信息

J Aging Health. 2019 Dec;31(10):1850-1871. doi: 10.1177/0898264318799252. Epub 2018 Sep 10.

Abstract

To investigate the influence of emotional support on the quality of life (QoL) of older cancer survivors. We use data from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing to assess the relationship between perceived emotional support and QoL, comparing people who were cancer survivors ( = 533) to people without cancer ( = 8,203). Most people reported high emotional support and had good QoL ( = 42.57, scale = 0-57). However, linear regression modeling showed cancer survivors had on average slightly lower QoL (-2.10 = 0.82). Those who reported having low support reported much poorer QoL; this relationship was similar for both cancer survivors and people without cancer. The impact of low emotional support on QoL compounds with the independent detrimental effect of being a cancer survivor. Interventions that increase emotional support are likely to improve QoL for cancer survivors.

摘要

为了探究情感支持对老年癌症幸存者生活质量(QoL)的影响,我们使用了英国老龄化纵向研究的数据,评估了感知到的情感支持与 QoL 之间的关系,将癌症幸存者(n=533)与非癌症患者(n=8203)进行了比较。大多数人报告了较高的情感支持和较好的 QoL(M=42.57,范围=0-57)。然而,线性回归模型显示,癌症幸存者的 QoL 平均略低(β=-2.10,SE=0.82)。那些报告情感支持低的人报告了更差的 QoL;这种关系在癌症幸存者和非癌症患者中相似。低情感支持对 QoL 的影响与作为癌症幸存者的独立不利影响叠加在一起。增加情感支持的干预措施可能会提高癌症幸存者的 QoL。

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