Rohzkov V P, Trifonov M I, Bekshaev S S, Belisheva N K, Pryanichnikov S V, Soroko S I
Ross Fiziol Zh Im I M Sechenova. 2016 Dec;102(12):1479-94.
We investigate the impacts of sharp variations in solar and geomagnetic activity (GMA) at high latitudes on the human brain bioelectrical activity by means of the empirical structure function of multi-channel EEG. Ten healthy men ages 19 to 37 took part in the study. EEG was recor- ded daily over the 25 days test period that was marked by C- and M-class solar flares and geomagnetic storm levels in the G2-G3 range. The EEG signals were used for the estimate of the mul-tivariate temporal structure function (SF) of the first order in 8-dimensional space. The value of the SF correlation radius is used here as an estimation of a scale of the integral temporal correlation structure of multi-channel EEG, while the value of the SF horizontal asymptote is used as an estimation of the spatial correlation structure of EEG. It is shown that GMA variations make an even greater impact on the SF correlation radius, than on the SF asymptote. We reveal the disturbing and modulating effects of geomagnetic and solar activity on the SF parameters and its power spectrum. Thus, the SF of multi-channel EEG allows us to estimate the effects of heliogeophysical factors on the integrated brain reaction as a unitary system and may be used to investigate the environmental influence on the humans.
我们通过多通道脑电图的经验结构函数,研究高纬度地区太阳活动和地磁活动(GMA)的急剧变化对人类大脑生物电活动的影响。10名年龄在19至37岁之间的健康男性参与了这项研究。在为期25天的测试期内每天记录脑电图,该测试期以C级和M级太阳耀斑以及G2 - G3级别的地磁风暴为特征。脑电图信号用于估计8维空间中一阶多元时间结构函数(SF)。这里使用SF相关半径的值作为多通道脑电图积分时间相关结构尺度的估计,而SF水平渐近线的值用作脑电图空间相关结构的估计。结果表明,GMA变化对SF相关半径的影响比对SF渐近线的影响更大。我们揭示了地磁和太阳活动对SF参数及其功率谱的干扰和调制作用。因此,多通道脑电图的SF使我们能够估计日地物理因素对作为一个统一系统的大脑综合反应的影响,并可用于研究环境对人类的影响。