MORPHOFUNCTIONAL CHANGES OF JURKAT LINE T-LYMPHOBLASTS AT SHORT-TERM CONTACT WITH RELIEF CALCIUM PHOSPHATE SURFACE.

Human leukemic T-lymphoblastoid cells (hereinafter Jurkat T-cells) were used to model T-lymphocytes morphofunctional reaction to 24-h in vitro contact with relief (roughness index Ra = 2.2--2.7 mm) pure titanium substrates (12_12_1 mm3) covered by calcium phosphate (CP) bilateral coating that was prepared by micro-arc method. Jurkat T-cell culture on plastic surface of well plate (2D control of culture growth), as well as the cells that contacted for 24 h with oxide (TiO2) micro-arc coating on pure titanium substrate (3D control) served as comparison tests. 27--98 % of immortalized cells in 2D control culture had CD3+CD4+CD71+CD45RA+ immunophenotype and secreted IL-2, IL-4, IL-8, IL-10 and TNFa, but not IL-1b and IL-6. Other markers of cell activation, differentiation, maturation and death (CD8, CD16, CD56, CD25, CD95) were found at 0—2.5% of the cell population. Microtextured CP surface elevated statistically IL-8 outcome to 183 and 160 % of corresponding control values in 2D- and 3D-cultures of Jurkat T-cells. CD4/CD8 ratio fell to 9 : 1 (at 13 : 1 and 82 : 1 in 2D- and 3D-controls, respectively) both by CD4+ depletion and by CD8+ cell percent raise. Total amount of cells (TAC) in Jurkat T-cell culture after 24-h contact with CP coating was decreased to 88 % 2D control level (P < 0.04) that could favor to a suppression of cell division. TAC reduction in Jurkat T-cell culture was accompanied by accelerated IL-8 spontaneous secretion (r = –0.97, P < 0.00009). For all this, IL-8 induced apoptosis (r = 0.94, P < 0.0001) in low concentrations (pg/ml). The obtained result is the feature of Jurkat T-cells reaction on CP but not TiO2 coatings, and it may be used in case of materials selection for endoprosthesis replacement and fracture osteosynthesis in patients suffering by hematological and bone malignancies.