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“不同领域中成年人决策的年龄差异:社会和健康相关回报的折扣增加”:对 Seaman 等人(2016 年)的更正。

"Adult age differences in decision making across domains: Increased discounting of social and health-related rewards": Correction to Seaman et al. (2016).

出版信息

Psychol Aging. 2018 Sep;33(6):891. doi: 10.1037/pag0000290.

Abstract

Reports an error in "Adult age differences in decision making across domains: Increased discounting of social and health-related rewards" by Kendra L. Seaman, Marissa A. Gorlick, Kruti M. Vekaria, Ming Hsu, David H. Zald and Gregory R. Samanez-Larkin (, 2016[Nov], Vol 31[7], 737-746). In the article, the levels for the effort task were mischaracterized; levels from an earlier pilot version of the task were accidentally reported. This error does not affect any of the results because the data for the modeling and analyses used the correct levels. The only necessary correction is to the text description of the task. Please see the erratum for the full description. (The following abstract of the original article appeared in record 2016-53592-005.) Although research on aging and decision making continues to grow, the majority of studies examine decisions made to maximize monetary earnings or points. It is not clear whether these results generalize to other types of rewards. To investigate this, we examined adult age differences in 92 healthy participants aged 22 to 83. Participants completed 9 hypothetical discounting tasks, which included 3 types of discounting factors (time, probability, effort) across 3 reward domains (monetary, social, health). Participants made choices between a smaller magnitude reward with a shorter time delay/higher probability/lower level of physical effort required and a larger magnitude reward with a longer time delay/lower probability/higher level of physical effort required. Older compared with younger individuals were more likely to choose options that involved shorter time delays or higher probabilities of experiencing an interaction with a close social partner or receiving health benefits from a hypothetical drug. These findings suggest that older adults may be more motivated than young adults to obtain social and health rewards immediately and with certainty. (PsycINFO Database Record

摘要

报告了一篇名为《成人在不同领域的决策中的年龄差异:对社会和健康相关奖励的折扣增加》(Kendra L. Seaman、Marissa A. Gorlick、Kruti M. Vekaria、Ming Hsu、David H. Zald 和 Gregory R. Samanez-Larkin 著,2016 年 11 月,第 31 卷第 7 期,第 737-746 页)的文章中的一个错误。在这篇文章中,努力任务的水平被错误描述;报告的数据是来自任务早期的一个试点版本的错误水平。这个错误并不影响任何结果,因为建模和分析的数据使用了正确的水平。唯一需要的纠正措施是对任务的文字描述。请参阅错误报告以获取完整的描述。(原始文章的摘要如下:尽管关于衰老和决策的研究不断增加,但大多数研究都考察了为最大化货币收益或积分而做出的决策。目前尚不清楚这些结果是否适用于其他类型的奖励。为了研究这一点,我们对 92 名年龄在 22 至 83 岁的健康参与者进行了年龄差异的研究。参与者完成了 9 项假设性的折扣任务,其中包括 3 种折扣因素(时间、概率、努力)和 3 种奖励领域(货币、社会、健康)。参与者在较小幅度的奖励和较短的时间延迟/更高的概率/较低的体力努力要求之间做出选择,以及较大幅度的奖励和较长的时间延迟/较低的概率/较高的体力努力要求之间做出选择。与年轻人相比,老年人更有可能选择涉及较短时间延迟或更高的社交伙伴互动或从假设药物中获得健康益处的概率的选项。这些发现表明,老年人可能比年轻人更有动力立即获得社会和健康奖励,并且有把握。(心理学信息数据库记录)

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