Cedro Vito, Garcia Christian, Render Mark
National Energy Technology Laboratory, 626 Cochrans Mill Road, Pittsburgh, PA 15236, USA.
Mechanical Engineering Department, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, 1201 West University Drive, Edinburg, TX 78539, USA.
Materials (Basel). 2018 Sep 1;11(9):1585. doi: 10.3390/ma11091585.
Advanced power plant alloys must endure high temperatures and pressures for durations at which creep data are often not available, necessitating the extrapolation of creep life. Many methods have been proposed to extrapolate creep life, and one of recent significance is a set of equations known as the Wilshire equations. With this method, multiple approaches can be used to determine creep activation energy, increase the goodness of fit of available experimental data, and improve the confidence level of calculating long-term creep strength at times well beyond the available experimental data. In this article, the Wilshire equation is used to extrapolate the creep life of HR6W and Sanicro 25, and different methods to determine creep activation energy, region splitting, the use of short-duration test data, and the omission of very-short-term data are investigated to determine their effect on correlation and calculations. It was found that using a known value of the activation energy of lattice self-diffusion, rather than calculating Q C * from each data set, is both the simplest and most viable method to determine Q C * . Region-splitting improved rupture time calculations for both alloys. Extrapolating creep life from short-term data for these alloys was found to be reasonable.
先进的发电厂合金必须在高温高压环境下持续运行,而在此期间蠕变数据往往难以获取,因此需要对蠕变寿命进行外推。人们已经提出了许多方法来外推蠕变寿命,其中一种具有重要意义的方法是一组被称为威尔希尔方程的公式。使用这种方法,可以采用多种途径来确定蠕变激活能,提高现有实验数据的拟合优度,并提高在远远超出现有实验数据的时间点计算长期蠕变强度的置信度。在本文中,威尔希尔方程被用于外推HR6W和Sanicro 25的蠕变寿命,并研究了确定蠕变激活能的不同方法、区域划分、短期试验数据的使用以及极短期数据的省略对相关性和计算结果的影响。结果发现,使用晶格自扩散激活能的已知值,而不是从每个数据集计算Q C *,是确定Q C *最简单且最可行的方法。区域划分改进了两种合金的断裂时间计算。从这些合金的短期数据外推蠕变寿命被证明是合理的。