Sharma Ameya, Puri Vivek, Kakkar Vandita, Singh Inderbir
Department of Pharmaceutics, Chitkara College of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Patiala 140401, India.
University Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Panjab University, Chandigarh 160101, India.
J Funct Biomater. 2018 Sep 10;9(3):52. doi: 10.3390/jfb9030052.
Silymarin-loaded mucoadhesive microbeads of Chitosan-MMT were developed using the ionotropic gelation technique. Characterization of the microbeads was performed by DSC, XRD, SEM, and FTIR techniques. In vitro mucoadhesion and drug release studies; gastroprotective studies including the measurement of ulcerative index; the determination of gastric wall mucus; and the determination of percentage protection, biochemical, and histopathological studies were also performed. Microbeads batches were evaluated for particle size (120⁻140 µm), actual drug content, (49.36⁻58.18%) and entrapment efficiency (72.52⁻92.39%).Biochemical estimation of myeloperoxidase was found to be 0.10⁻0.75 µmoles/g/tissue. Significant reduction in the ulcerative index showed the gastroprotective effect of the formulation. Silymarin-loaded beads of Chitosan-MMT were found to exhibit good mucoadhesion and efficient release of the drug, and were found to be a promising drug carrier system for the treatment of gastric ulcers.
采用离子凝胶化技术制备了负载水飞蓟素的壳聚糖-蒙脱土粘膜粘附微球。通过差示扫描量热法(DSC)、X射线衍射法(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜法(SEM)和傅里叶变换红外光谱法(FTIR)对微球进行了表征。还进行了体外粘膜粘附和药物释放研究;包括溃疡指数测量的胃保护研究;胃壁粘液的测定;以及保护百分比、生化和组织病理学研究的测定。对微球批次进行了粒径(120⁻140 µm)、实际药物含量(49.36⁻58.18%)和包封率(72.52⁻92.39%)的评估。发现髓过氧化物酶的生化估计值为0.10⁻0.75微摩尔/克/组织。溃疡指数的显著降低显示了该制剂的胃保护作用。发现负载水飞蓟素的壳聚糖-蒙脱土微球具有良好的粘膜粘附性和药物的有效释放,并且被发现是一种有前途的用于治疗胃溃疡的药物载体系统。
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