Chen Weiwei, Hang Ye, Xu Weiwei, Wu Jixiang, Chen Longyun, Chen Jinzhong, Mao Yixiang, Song Jin, Song Jianxiang, Wang Hanhua
Department of Radiotherapy, Yancheng Third People's Hospital, The Affiliated Yancheng Hospital of Southeast University, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Yancheng, Jiangsu, China.
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Yancheng Third People's Hospital, The Affiliated Yancheng Hospital of Southeast University, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Yancheng, Jiangsu, China.
J Cell Biochem. 2019 Feb;120(2):2540-2546. doi: 10.1002/jcb.27548. Epub 2018 Sep 11.
Bladder cancer-associated transcript 1 (BLACAT1) is a novel identified long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) in bladder cancer, and has been suggested to function as an oncogenic lncRNA in several types of human cancer. However, its involvement in the progression of small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) remained unknown. The aim of our study was to investigate the clinical value and biological function in SCLC. In our results, BLACAT1 expression was increased in SCLC tissues and cell lines compared with paired adjacent normal tissues and bronchial epithelial cell lines, respectively. In addition, BLACAT1 high-expression was obviously associated with advanced clinical stage, large tumor size, more lymph node metastasis, present distant metastasis, and poor prognosis. Furthermore, multivariate analysis indicated that high-expression of BLACAT1 acted as an independent poor prognostic factor for overall survival in SCLC cases. The loss-of-function studies suggested that of BLACAT1 suppressed SCLC cell proliferation, migration, and invasion, and induced G0/G1 phase arrest. In conclusion, BLACAT1 is associated with the malignant status and prognosis in patients with SCLC, and functions as an oncogenic lncRNA in regulating cell proliferation and motility, suggesting BLACAT1 may act as a potential target for SCLC prevention and treatment.
膀胱癌相关转录本1(BLACAT1)是一种在膀胱癌中新鉴定出的长链非编码RNA(lncRNA),并且在几种类型的人类癌症中被认为发挥致癌lncRNA的作用。然而,其在小细胞肺癌(SCLC)进展中的作用尚不清楚。我们研究的目的是探讨其在SCLC中的临床价值和生物学功能。在我们的研究结果中,与配对的相邻正常组织和支气管上皮细胞系相比,BLACAT1在SCLC组织和细胞系中的表达分别升高。此外,BLACAT1高表达明显与晚期临床分期、肿瘤体积大、更多的淋巴结转移、存在远处转移及预后不良相关。此外,多因素分析表明,BLACAT1高表达是SCLC患者总生存的独立不良预后因素。功能缺失研究表明,敲低BLACAT1可抑制SCLC细胞增殖、迁移和侵袭,并诱导G0/G1期阻滞。总之,BLACAT1与SCLC患者的恶性状态和预后相关,并且在调节细胞增殖和运动中发挥致癌lncRNA的作用,提示BLACAT1可能作为SCLC预防和治疗的潜在靶点。