全球健康护理实践的伦理原则和准则。
Ethical Principles and Guidelines of Global Health Nursing Practice.
机构信息
Center for Global & Public Health, M. Louise Fitzpatrick College of Nursing, Villanova University, Villanova, PA.
College of Nursing, University of Massachusetts, Dartmouth, Dartmouth, MA.
出版信息
Nurs Outlook. 2018 Sep;66(5):473-481. doi: 10.1016/j.outlook.2018.06.013. Epub 2018 Jul 11.
BACKGROUND
Nurses are among the many U.S. health professionals engaged in international learning or service experiences and often travel to low-resource countries lacking guidance for ethical practice, respect for host partners, or collaborative work in different health systems.
PURPOSE
The aim of this study is to develop evidence-based principles or guidelines for ethical global health nursing practice.
METHODS
A three-round Delphi study was conducted. Global health nurse experts participated in Round 1 focus group, followed by nurses with global health expertise ranking global health nursing statements in Rounds 2 and 3.
DISCUSSION
Findings led to 10 Ethical Principles for Global Health Nursing Practice and 30 statements for Ethical Guidelines in Global Health Nursing. These Ten principles address beneficence, nonmaleficence, dignity, respect, autonomy, social justice, and professional practice. The 30 guidelines offer more specific actions nurses must consider when working in global settings.
背景
护士是众多参与国际学习或服务体验的美国卫生专业人员之一，他们经常前往资源匮乏的国家，这些国家缺乏对伦理实践、尊重东道主伙伴或在不同卫生系统中开展合作工作的指导。
目的
本研究旨在为全球卫生护理实践制定循证原则或准则。
方法
进行了三轮德尔菲研究。全球卫生护士专家参加了第一轮焦点小组，然后是具有全球卫生专业知识的护士在第二轮和第三轮对全球卫生护理陈述进行排名。
讨论
研究结果得出了全球卫生护理实践的 10 项伦理原则和全球卫生护理伦理准则的 30 项声明。这 10 项原则涉及善行、不伤害、尊严、尊重、自主权、社会正义和专业实践。30 条准则提供了护士在全球环境中工作时必须考虑的更具体行动。
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