Clemson University, Greenville.
Ann Glob Health. 2019 Mar 19;85(1):41. doi: 10.5334/aogh.2456.
Health professionals must be academically and experientially prepared regarding the social determinants of health to reduce health disparities at the global level. The emerging literature reflects a trend for incorporating global health competencies for health care. Specifically, recommendations from the Consortium of Universities for Global Health, National Academy of Medicine, and multiple nursing organizations encourage the inclusion of a global health curriculum.
To describe the development of an undergraduate global health certificate program and provide recommendations for the development of future global health programs.
At the completion of the certificate program, students felt better prepared to apply course content to culturally diverse populations in low resource settings.
Before developing a global health program, preconceived ideas about study abroad experiences and faculty concerns associated with course overload should be dispelled through evidence-based, educational sessions. Curricular time constraints in content-laden programs should be mitigated through an appropriate mix of e-learning formats. Last, a strong value must be placed on interprofessional education to facilitate capacity building through a bi-directional flow of knowledge and resources between the educational institution and the host country.
健康专业人员必须在学术和经验上做好准备,了解健康的社会决定因素,以减少全球范围内的健康差距。新出现的文献反映了将全球健康能力纳入医疗保健的趋势。具体而言,全球健康联盟、美国国家医学院和多个护理组织的建议鼓励纳入全球健康课程。
描述本科全球健康证书课程的开发情况,并为未来全球健康计划的发展提供建议。
在完成证书课程后,学生们感到更有准备将课程内容应用于资源匮乏环境中的文化多元化人群。
在开发全球健康计划之前,应通过基于证据的教育课程消除对留学经历和与课程负担过重相关的教师关注的先入之见。在内容丰富的课程中,应通过适当混合电子学习格式来减轻课程时间限制。最后,必须重视跨专业教育,通过教育机构和东道国之间的知识和资源双向流动,促进能力建设。