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亚洲鲶鱼(布氏,1858年)的繁殖性能,一种水产养殖候选物种。

Reproductive performance of asian catfish ( Bleeker, 1858), a candidate species for aquaculture.

作者信息

Aryani Netti, Suharman Indra, Syandri Hafrijal

机构信息

Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru, 28294, Indonesia.

Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Bung Hatta, Padang, 25133, Indonesia.

出版信息

F1000Res. 2018 May 31;7:683. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.14746.2. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

Bagridae is one of the important economic fish species that lives in the rivers and reservoir in Riau Province, Indonesia. The present study aimed to determine the reproductive performance of under culture conditions. : A total of 10 female and 10 male fish were selected, and weight, length, characteristics of egg and sperm, and hatchery performance were measured. Eggs were fertilized using the dry method. Egg weight and egg diameters were measured for 50 eggs per female. Egg size (50 eggs for each fish) was measured using Labo microscope model  L-711 using software camera 3. Then, saline solution was added over the eggs, followed by the addition of pooled sperm from 10 males. Average relative fecundity, egg weight and egg diameter were 2060±512 eggs/kg fish, 29.86±1.21 mg and 2.67±0.26 mm, respectively. The fertilization rate and hatching rate were 60.91±4.68% and 42.91±2.92% respectively. Sperm characteristics such as volume per fish (mL), pH, concentration (per mL), motility (%) and duration of motility (second) were 0.82±0.20, 7.15±0.12, 3.68±0.15, 72.77±1.46 and 47.5±4.84, respectively. The study results and scientific observations regarding reproductive performance suggest that can be considered a new candidate species for aquaculture.

摘要

鲿科鱼类是生活在印度尼西亚廖内省河流和水库中的重要经济鱼类之一。本研究旨在确定其在养殖条件下的繁殖性能。:总共挑选了10条雌鱼和10条雄鱼,测量了体重、体长、卵和精子的特性以及孵化性能。采用干法授精。测量每条雌鱼50枚卵的卵重和卵径。使用Labo显微镜L - 711型和软件摄像头3测量卵的大小(每条鱼50枚卵)。然后,在卵上加入盐溶液,接着加入10条雄鱼的混合精子。平均相对繁殖力、卵重和卵径分别为2060±512枚卵/千克鱼、29.86±1.21毫克和2.67±0.26毫米。受精率和孵化率分别为60.91±4.68%和42.91±2.92%。精子特性,如每条鱼的体积(毫升)、pH值、浓度(每毫升)、活力(%)和活力持续时间(秒)分别为0.82±0.20、7.15±0.12、3.68±0.15、72.77±1.46和47.5±4.84。关于繁殖性能的研究结果和科学观察表明,该鱼类可被视为水产养殖的新候选品种。

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