在癌症护理中利用大数据。

Utilizing Big Data in Cancer Care.

作者信息

Schlick Cary Jo R, Castle Joshua P, Bentrem David J

机构信息

Department of Surgery, Northwestern University, 676 North St. Clair Street, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.

Department of Education, Northwestern University, 676 North St. Clair Street, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.

出版信息

Surg Oncol Clin N Am. 2018 Oct;27(4):641-652. doi: 10.1016/j.soc.2018.05.005. Epub 2018 Jul 23.

DOI:10.1016/j.soc.2018.05.005

PMID:30213409

Abstract

Clinical research has boomed over the past decade, with the development of multiple clinical datasets that are available for retrospective review. However, data remain incomplete based on fragmented reporting, provider change, and loss of follow-up. New technologies are being developed to assist with this limitation, by joining health care systems' medical records, and tracking Medicare claims files. The future of health care will rely more heavily on these systems, and artificial intelligence to quickly pull relevant clinical and genomic data regarding particular diagnoses, as a means to personalize medicine. This article reviews current advances in management of Big Data.

摘要

在过去十年中，随着多个可供回顾性审查的临床数据集的发展，临床研究蓬勃发展。然而，由于报告零散、医疗服务提供者变更以及随访缺失，数据仍然不完整。正在开发新技术来克服这一局限性，方法是整合医疗保健系统的医疗记录，并跟踪医疗保险理赔文件。医疗保健的未来将更依赖于这些系统以及人工智能，以便快速提取有关特定诊断的相关临床和基因组数据，作为个性化医疗的一种手段。本文综述了大数据管理的当前进展。