Lim Daniel, Kostin Raymond
General Surgery PGY5 Resident, UPMC Pinnacle, Harrisburg, PA, USA.
Chair of Surgery, Cardiovascular Institute, UPMC Pinnacle, Harrisburg, PA, USA.
J Surg Case Rep. 2018 Sep 11;2018(9):rjy238. doi: 10.1093/jscr/rjy238. eCollection 2018 Sep.
Diaphragmatic hernias are either congenital or acquired defects in the diaphragm that permit passing of abdominal contents into the chest cavity. Individuals with large diaphragmatic hernias associated with a gastric perforation have rarely been reported in literature and can have serious mortality rates. Herein, we present a case of gastric perforation in the setting of a significant sized diaphragmatic hernia. The value of the current report compared to previously published cases is the sub-acute nature and lack of any indicative features on initial presentation which can lead to misdiagnosis and serious morbidity later in life.
膈疝是指膈肌出现先天性或后天性缺损,使得腹腔内容物进入胸腔。文献中很少报道存在与胃穿孔相关的大型膈疝患者,这类患者的死亡率可能很高。在此,我们报告一例伴有较大膈疝的胃穿孔病例。与先前发表的病例相比,本报告的价值在于其亚急性性质以及初始表现缺乏任何指示性特征,这可能导致误诊并在日后引发严重的发病情况。