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在真菌性角膜炎中使用1%的局部伏立康唑导致的眼周接触性皮炎。

Periocular contact dermatitis with use of topical voriconazole 1% in mycotic keratitis.

作者信息

Sahay Pranita, Asif Mohamed Ibrahime, Maharana Prafulla Kumar, Titiyal Jeewan S

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, New Delhi, India.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2018 Sep 15;2018:bcr-2018-226498. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-226498.

Abstract

We present two cases of culture-proven fungal keratitis on natamycin treatment which developed periocular erythema, oedema, burning sensation and pruritus within 48 hours of the addition of topical voriconazole. On clinical examination, periocular erythema with induration was noted. A diagnosis of orbital cellulitis was suspected, but the absence of pain and tenderness refuted the diagnosis on clinical grounds. A dermatology consultation was sought, and a diagnosis of periocular contact dermatitis with voriconazole was made. A skin patch test was performed with the same medication; however, it was negative. Topical voriconazole therapy was withdrawn, and the patient was prescribed cold compresses and oral antihistamine medication, to which they responded well.

摘要

我们报告了两例经培养证实的真菌性角膜炎患者,在接受那他霉素治疗期间,在加用局部伏立康唑后48小时内出现了眼周红斑、水肿、烧灼感和瘙痒。临床检查发现眼周有硬结性红斑。怀疑为眼眶蜂窝织炎,但缺乏疼痛和压痛在临床上排除了该诊断。寻求皮肤科会诊后,诊断为伏立康唑引起的眼周接触性皮炎。用相同药物进行了皮肤斑贴试验,结果为阴性。停用局部伏立康唑治疗,为患者开了冷敷和口服抗组胺药,患者对此反应良好。

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本文引用的文献

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Allergic Contact Dermatitis to Ophthalmic Medications: Relevant Allergens and Alternative Testing Methods.
Dermatitis. 2016 Nov/Dec;27(6):333-347. doi: 10.1097/DER.0000000000000224.
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Voriconazole for fungal corneal ulcers.伏立康唑用于真菌性角膜溃疡。
Ophthalmology. 2012 May;119(5):1083. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2011.11.034.
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Allergic and irritant contact dermatitis.变应性和刺激性接触性皮炎。
Eur J Dermatol. 2009 Jul-Aug;19(4):325-32. doi: 10.1684/ejd.2009.0686.
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Preparation and stability of voriconazole eye drop solution.伏立康唑滴眼液溶液的制备与稳定性
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2009 Feb;53(2):798-9. doi: 10.1128/AAC.01126-08. Epub 2008 Nov 10.
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Topical and oral voriconazole in the treatment of fungal keratitis.局部及口服伏立康唑治疗真菌性角膜炎
Am J Ophthalmol. 2007 Jan;143(1):151-3. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2006.07.033. Epub 2006 Aug 31.

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