Bago-Horvath Zsuzsanna
Clinical Institute of Pathology, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Memo. 2018;11(3):217-219. doi: 10.1007/s12254-018-0427-8. Epub 2018 Aug 15.
The 40th International San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium offered a multifaceted platform for the presentation of several innovative therapeutic approaches. The results of these preclinical and clinical studies provided insight into the development of novel therapy concepts from the laboratory bench to the bedside of breast cancer patients. One main focus of last year's symposium was the search for synergisms and opportunities for collaboration between basic research scientists and investigators in drug development. Highlights of these topics included preclinical data on selective estrogen receptor covalent antagonists (SERCAs), the discovery of immune-modulating effects of demethylating agents as well as the exact characterization and risk assessment of mutations of previously unknown significance. Pathological advances aimed at the molecular understanding of intratumoral heterogeneity and the evolution of lobular breast cancer. Beyond preclinical discoveries at the molecular level, clinical studies provided evidence on the duration of adjuvant bisphosphonate treatment and the use of the EndoPredict multigenomic assay to predict response to neoadjuvant chemo- and endocrine therapy. The SUCCESS A study reported that the prolonged adjuvant administration of zoledronic acid for 5 years did not improve patient survival after chemotherapy. A translational analysis of the ABCSG 34 trial revealed that the EndoPredict multigenomic assay could identify patients who do not benefit from neoadjuvant endocrine or chemotherapy. These recent advances are likely to promote individualized breast cancer care.
第40届圣安东尼奥国际乳腺癌研讨会提供了一个多方面的平台,用于展示多种创新治疗方法。这些临床前和临床研究的结果为从实验室工作台到乳腺癌患者床边的新型治疗概念的发展提供了见解。去年研讨会的一个主要重点是寻找基础研究科学家与药物开发研究人员之间的协同作用和合作机会。这些主题的亮点包括选择性雌激素受体共价拮抗剂(SERCA)的临床前数据、去甲基化剂免疫调节作用的发现以及对先前未知意义突变的确切表征和风险评估。旨在从分子层面理解肿瘤内异质性和小叶乳腺癌演变的病理学进展。除了分子水平的临床前发现外,临床研究还提供了关于辅助性双膦酸盐治疗持续时间以及使用EndoPredict多基因组检测来预测对新辅助化疗和内分泌治疗反应的证据。SUCCESS A研究报告称,唑来膦酸延长辅助给药5年并未改善化疗后患者的生存率。对ABCSG 34试验的转化分析表明,EndoPredict多基因组检测可以识别出无法从新辅助内分泌或化疗中获益的患者。这些最新进展可能会促进乳腺癌的个体化治疗。