Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, No. 11 North 3rd Ring East Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
BMC Complement Altern Med. 2018 Sep 18;18(1):257. doi: 10.1186/s12906-018-2324-4.
BACKGROUND: Massage therapy has been used by many traditional Chinese medicine physicians to treat acute diarrhoea in children. Since no relevant systematic reviews assessed the clinical effectiveness or the risk of massage therapy, in this study, a meta-analysis was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of paediatric massage for the treatment of acute diarrhoea in children. METHODS: In this meta-analysis, paediatric patients who were diagnosed with acute diarrhoea were included. Interventions using massage therapy alone or combined with other non-pharmacological approaches were included, while in the control groups, patients received pharmacotherapy. The primary outcome was clinical effective rate. Seven databases were used in our research, and the following search terms were used: (massage OR tui na OR manipulation OR acupressure) AND (infant OR child OR baby OR paediatrics) AND (diarrhoea OR diarrhoea) AND (randomized controlled trial). The search date was up to April 30, 2018. RESULTS: A total of 26 studies encompassing 2644 patients were included in this meta-analysis. It was shown that paediatric massage was significantly better than pharmacotherapy in treating acute diarrhoea in children in terms of clinical effective rate (n = 2213, RR = 1.20, 95% CI: 1.14 to 1.27), clinical cure rate (n = 345, RR = 1.37, 95% CI: 1.19 to 1.57), and cure time (n = 513, MD = - 0.77, 95% CI: -0.89 to - 0.64). However, the quality of evidence for this finding was low due to high risk of bias of the included studies. CONCLUSIONS: The present work supported paediatric massage in treating acute diarrhoea in children. More well-designed randomized controlled trials are still needed to further evaluate the efficacy of paediatric massage.
背景:许多中医医师采用按摩疗法治疗儿童急性腹泻。由于没有相关的系统评价评估按摩疗法的临床疗效或风险,因此本研究进行了荟萃分析,以评估小儿按摩治疗儿童急性腹泻的疗效。
方法:在这项荟萃分析中,纳入了被诊断为急性腹泻的儿科患者。干预措施包括单独使用按摩疗法或与其他非药物方法联合使用,而在对照组中,患者接受药物治疗。主要结局是临床有效率。我们的研究使用了 7 个数据库,并使用以下搜索词:(按摩 OR 推拿 OR 推拿按摩 OR 穴位按压)AND(婴儿 OR 儿童 OR 婴儿 OR 儿科)AND(腹泻 OR 腹泻)AND(随机对照试验)。搜索日期截至 2018 年 4 月 30 日。
结果:共有 26 项研究纳入了 2644 名患者,该荟萃分析表明,与药物治疗相比,小儿按摩在治疗儿童急性腹泻方面具有显著优势,在临床有效率(n=2213,RR=1.20,95%CI:1.14 至 1.27)、临床治愈率(n=345,RR=1.37,95%CI:1.19 至 1.57)和治愈时间(n=513,MD=-0.77,95%CI:-0.89 至-0.64)方面均有优势。然而,由于纳入研究的偏倚风险较高,该发现的证据质量较低。
结论:本研究支持小儿按摩治疗儿童急性腹泻。仍需要更多设计良好的随机对照试验来进一步评估小儿按摩的疗效。
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