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卡丹巴()果实的近似成分和矿物质组成及其在营养强化饮料开发中的应用。

Proximate and mineral composition of Kadamba () fruit and its use in the development of nutraceutical enriched beverage.

作者信息

Pandey Arti, Chauhan Attar Singh, Haware Devendra Jaganath, Negi Pradeep Singh

机构信息

1Fruit and Vegetable Technology Department, CSIR-Central Food Technological Research Institute, Mysore, 570 020 India.

3Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), New Delhi, 110 001 India.

出版信息

J Food Sci Technol. 2018 Oct;55(10):4330-4336. doi: 10.1007/s13197-018-3382-9. Epub 2018 Aug 24.

Abstract

, commonly known as Kadamba, is one of the economically important trees, which is being exploited for paper, pulp and wood industries, however uses of its fruits are not reported. In the present investigation the fruits were analysed for their proximate and mineral content at different stages of maturity, and the ripe fruit was used for nectar preparation. Proximate analysis of the ripe edible fruit showed that it is rich in fat (2.4%) and proteins (2.1%), and has calorific value of 103.7 kcal/100 g. The nectar prepared from the ripe fruits showed mean overall acceptability score of more than 6 indicating its suitability for nectar preparation. The shelf life of nectar was found to be 150 days at ambient conditions (28 ± 3 °C). The nectar was rich in minerals and antioxidants, and can be recommended for consumption by various age groups. However, studies are required to ascertain its physiological effect on consumers.

摘要

,通常被称为卡丹巴树,是具有重要经济价值的树木之一,正被用于造纸、纸浆和木材工业,然而其果实的用途尚未见报道。在本研究中,对不同成熟阶段的果实进行了近似成分和矿物质含量分析,并将成熟果实用于制备花蜜。对成熟可食用果实的近似分析表明,它富含脂肪(2.4%)和蛋白质(2.1%),每100克的热值为103.7千卡。用成熟果实制备的花蜜总体可接受性平均得分超过6,表明其适合制备花蜜。在环境条件(28±3°C)下,花蜜的保质期为150天。花蜜富含矿物质和抗氧化剂,可推荐给不同年龄组食用。然而,需要进行研究以确定其对消费者的生理影响。

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