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心脏病专家对心血管临床护理中以家庭为中心的查房的看法。

Cardiologist perceptions of family-centred rounds in cardiovascular clinical care.

作者信息

Ludmir Jonathan, Liu Xinggang, Gupta Anuj, Ramani Gautam V, Liu Stanley S, Zakaria Sammy, Verceles Avelino C, Shah Nirav G, McCurdy Michael T, Dammeyer Jennifer A, Netzer Giora

机构信息

Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

出版信息

Open Heart. 2018 Sep 5;5(2):e000834. doi: 10.1136/openhrt-2018-000834. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Few data exist regarding physician attitudes and implementation of family-centred rounds (FCR) in cardiovascular care. This study aimed to assess knowledge and attitudes among cardiologists and cardiology fellows regarding barriers and benefits of FCRs.

METHODS

An electronic, web-based questionnaire was nationally distributed to cardiology fellows and attending cardiologists.

RESULTS

In total, 118 subjects were surveyed, comprising cardiologists (n=64, 54%) and cardiology fellows (n=54, 46%). Overall, 61% of providers reported participating in FCRs and 64% felt family participation on rounds benefits the patient. Both fellows and cardiologists agreed that family rounds eased family anxiety (fellows, 63%; cardiologists, 56%; p=0.53), improved communication between the medical team and the patient and family (fellows, 78%; cardiologists, 61%; p=0.18) and improved patient safety (fellows, 59%; cardiologists, 47%; p=0.43). Attitudes regarding enhancement of trainee education were similar (fellows, 69%; cardiologists, 55%; p=0.19). Fellows and cardiologists felt that family increased the duration of rounds (fellows, 78%; cardiologists, 80%; p=0.18) and led to less efficient rounds (fellows, 54%; cardiologists, 58%; p=0.27).

CONCLUSION

The majority of cardiologists and fellows believed that FCRs benefited families, communication and patient safety, but led to reduced efficiency and longer duration of rounds.

摘要

目的

关于心血管护理中医生对以家庭为中心的查房(FCR)的态度及实施情况的数据较少。本研究旨在评估心脏病专家和心脏病学进修医生对FCR的障碍和益处的认识及态度。

方法

通过电子网络问卷在全国范围内向心脏病学进修医生和主治心脏病专家进行发放。

结果

共调查了118名受试者,包括心脏病专家(n = 64,54%)和心脏病学进修医生(n = 54,46%)。总体而言,61%的医疗服务提供者报告参与过FCR,64%的人认为家属参与查房对患者有益。进修医生和心脏病专家均认为家庭查房缓解了家属的焦虑(进修医生为63%,心脏病专家为56%;p = 0.53),改善了医疗团队与患者及家属之间的沟通(进修医生为78%,心脏病专家为61%;p = 0.18),并提高了患者安全性(进修医生为59%,心脏病专家为47%;p = 0.43)。关于加强实习生教育的态度相似(进修医生为69%,心脏病专家为55%;p = 0.19)。进修医生和心脏病专家认为家属延长了查房时间(进修医生为78%,心脏病专家为80%;p = 0.18),并导致查房效率降低(进修医生为54%,心脏病专家为58%;p = 0.27)。

结论

大多数心脏病专家和进修医生认为FCR对家庭、沟通和患者安全有益,但会导致查房效率降低和时间延长。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/30f3/6135426/25a0ab437106/openhrt-2018-000834f03.jpg

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