Mikhaylov Andrey S, Mikhaylova Anna A, Kuznetsova Tatyana Yu
Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, 23016 Kaliningrad, Russian Federation.
Data Brief. 2018 Jul 19;19:2374-2383. doi: 10.1016/j.dib.2018.07.027. eCollection 2018 Aug.
This data article presents macroeconomic data that can be used for comparative territorial studies. The data cover a sample of 413 regions (national administrative-territorial units corresponding to second level of a common classification of territorial units for statistics of the European Commission - NUTS 2 level region of the European Union, and comparable administrative-territorial units outside the EU) of 48 European countries, including Cyprus, Turkey, the European part of Russia, and two partially recognized states - the Republic of Kosovo and the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic. The statistical database covers a five-year period of 2010-2014. This dataset is created to enhance our understanding of the contemporary coastalization dynamics in Europe. Despite the fact that coastal regions of European countries exhibit an extensive level of development and remain attractive to human settlement, industry localization, and investment flows their contribution to the socio-economic development of Europe is unclear. The reported data cover a series of macroeconomic data on key indicators traditionally used in comparative analysis of regional development: average annual population, gross regional product (GRP) in purchasing power parity (PPP), labor productivity, population density and GRP (PPP) values per sq.km. Accounting for differences in geoeconomic position of the European regions enables to distinguish four subtypes of regions with a particular emphasis on the coastal area: coastal border, coastal other, coastal hinterland, and inland other. An additional focus is made on differentiating the performance indicators of regions depending on their border geo-economic position: border regions with a state border over land, lake or river surface, and midland regions - other non-border regions. This data is to be used as a comparative benchmark for the coastal border subgroup of regions against the totality of border and midland regions.
本数据文章呈现了可用于比较性区域研究的宏观经济数据。这些数据涵盖了48个欧洲国家的413个地区（国家行政领土单位，对应欧盟委员会领土单位统计通用分类的二级——欧盟NUTS 2级地区，以及欧盟以外类似的行政领土单位），包括塞浦路斯、土耳其、俄罗斯的欧洲部分，以及两个部分得到承认的国家——科索沃共和国和德涅斯特河沿岸摩尔达维亚共和国。统计数据库涵盖2010 - 2014年的五年期。创建此数据集是为了增进我们对欧洲当代沿海化动态的理解。尽管欧洲国家的沿海地区展现出较高的发展水平，并且对人类定居、产业布局和投资流动仍具吸引力，但其对欧洲社会经济发展的贡献尚不明晰。所报告的数据涵盖了一系列传统上用于区域发展比较分析的关键指标的宏观经济数据：年均人口、购买力平价（PPP）下的地区生产总值（GRP）、劳动生产率、人口密度以及每平方公里的GRP（PPP）值。考虑到欧洲各地区地缘经济位置的差异，能够区分出四种地区亚型，尤其着重于沿海地区：沿海边境地区、其他沿海地区、沿海腹地地区和其他内陆地区。另外还着重根据各地区的边境地缘经济位置区分其绩效指标：有陆地、湖泊或河流表面国界的边境地区，以及内陆地区——其他非边境地区。这些数据将用作沿海边境地区子组相对于所有边境地区和内陆地区的比较基准。
