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活动性类风湿关节炎的治疗:75岁及以上与75岁以下患者的比较(CORPUS队列研究)

Treatment of active rheumatoid arthritis: comparison of patients younger vs older than 75 years (CORPUS cohort).

作者信息

Oishi Sachiyo, Wendling Daniel, Sibilia Jean, Job-Deslandre Chantal, Guillevin Loic, Benichou Jacques, Flipo René Marc, Duquenne Carole, Guillemin Francis, Saraux Alain

机构信息

a Rheumatology department , Centre National de Référence des Maladies Auto-Immunes Rares (CERAINO), CHU Brest , Brest Cedex , France.

b Rheumatology department , Besançon University Hospital, Boulevard Fleming , Besançon , France.

出版信息

Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2018;14(11):2612-2617. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2018.1522470. Epub 2018 Oct 25.

Abstract

: Little information is available on the characteristics of elderly patients starting TNFα antagonist treatment for rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The objective of this work was to compare prescription patterns in RA patients younger vs. older than 75 years. : Biologic-naive patients with active RA (DAS28 > 3.2) despite first-line therapy were included between 2007 and 2009 in the prospective, multicentre, longitudinal, observational, population-based CORPUS-RA cohort. TNFα antagonist users were defined as having received at least one TNFα antagonist during the first study year. The groups < 75 years and ≥ 75 years were compared regarding comorbidities, inflammation (CRP and ESR), disease activity (DAS28), disability (HAQ-DI), number of physician visits, and treatment. To verify the impact of the cut off, we also compared patients aged 70 years or more to patients younger than 70 years. : Of 543 RA patients, 382 had complete one-year follow-up data, including 114 TNFα antagonist users, 3 (6%) among the 49 patients aged 75 years or over and 111 (32%) of the 333 patients younger than 75 years (p < 0.01). Disease activity in the two age groups was similar at inclusion and after one year. Comorbidities and a history of auto-immunity were more common in the older group. Compared to their younger counterparts, the older patients received glucocorticoids more often (p = 0.003) and synthetic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs less often (p = 0.01). : TNFα antagonists are used less often and glucocorticoids more often in elderly patients with active RA compared to their younger counterparts. The fact that this study was performed in 2007-9 is a limitation in terms of relevance to today's patients and further studies should be conducted in new cohorts of active RA.

摘要

关于开始使用肿瘤坏死因子α(TNFα)拮抗剂治疗类风湿关节炎(RA)的老年患者的特征,目前可用信息较少。本研究的目的是比较年龄小于75岁和大于等于75岁的RA患者的处方模式。2007年至2009年期间,将尽管接受了一线治疗但仍患有活动性RA(疾病活动评分28关节(DAS28)>3.2)的初治生物制剂患者纳入前瞻性、多中心、纵向、观察性、基于人群的CORPUS-RA队列研究。TNFα拮抗剂使用者定义为在第一个研究年度内接受过至少一种TNFα拮抗剂治疗。比较年龄小于75岁和大于等于75岁的两组患者的合并症、炎症指标(C反应蛋白(CRP)和红细胞沉降率(ESR))、疾病活动度(DAS28)、残疾程度(健康评估问卷残疾指数(HAQ-DI))、就诊次数和治疗情况。为了验证年龄界限的影响,我们还比较了年龄70岁及以上的患者与年龄小于70岁的患者。在543例RA患者中,382例有完整的一年随访数据,其中包括114例TNFα拮抗剂使用者,在49例75岁及以上患者中有3例(6%),在333例小于75岁患者中有111例(32%)(p<0.01)。两个年龄组在入组时和一年后的疾病活动度相似。合并症和自身免疫病史在老年组中更为常见。与年轻患者相比,老年患者更常使用糖皮质激素(p=0.003),而使用合成改善病情抗风湿药物的频率较低(p=0.01)。与年轻的活动性RA患者相比,老年活动性RA患者使用TNFα拮抗剂的频率较低,而使用糖皮质激素的频率较高。本研究在2007 - 2009年进行,这在与当今患者的相关性方面存在局限性,应在新的活动性RA队列中开展进一步研究。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/17f4/6314403/c96893438cab/khvi-14-11-1522470-g001.jpg

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