Evidence for a second isoform of the catalytic subunit of cAMP-dependent protein kinase.

We have used a previously characterized mouse cDNA clone for the catalytic (C) subunit of cAMP-dependent protein kinase (Uhler, M. D., Carmichael, D. F., Lee, D. C., Chrivia, J. C., Krebs, E. G., and McKnight, G. S. (1986) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 83, 1300-1304), which we designate C alpha, to isolate cDNA clones coding for a second isoform of the C subunit, C beta. C alpha cDNA clones hybridize to a 2.4-kilobase mRNA on Northern blots whereas C beta cDNA clones detect a 4.3-kilobase mRNA. Nucleotide sequence comparison between C alpha and C beta cDNA clones shows that the C beta cDNA codes for a protein which shows 91% identity with C alpha. Determination of mRNA levels for C beta in various tissues shows that it is most highly expressed in brain although it is detectable in all tissues examined. The presence of two genes coding for the C subunit of cAMP-dependent protein kinase may explain past reports of heterogeneity in C subunit protein preparations.