Cao Jin-Xuan, Wang Fang, Li Xuan, Sun Yang-Ying, Wang Ying, Ou Chang-Rong, Shao Xing-Feng, Pan Dao-Dong, Wang Dao-Ying
Key Laboratory of Animal Protein Food Processing Technology of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.
Institute of Agricultural Products Processing, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing, China.
Front Microbiol. 2018 Sep 4;9:1870. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.01870. eCollection 2018.
was isolated from ready-to-serve brine goose, identified by 16S rRNA gene sequencing analysis and treated with a commercial microwave sterilization condition (a power of 1,800 W at 85°C for 5 min). The influence of microwaves on the morphology, the permeability of membrane and the expression of total bacterial proteins was observed. Microwave induced the clean of bacterial nuclear chromatin, increased the permeability and disrupted the integrity of membrane. Twenty-three proteins including 18 expressed down-regulated proteins and 5 expressed up-regulated proteins were identified by HPLC-MS/MS in the samples treated with microwave. The frequencies of proteins changed after microwaves treatment were labeled as 39.13% (synthesis and metabolism of amino acid or proteins), 21.74% (carbohydrate metabolism), 8.70% (anti-oxidant and acetyl Co-A synthesis), and 4.35% (the catalyst of catabolism of bacterial acetoin, ethanol metabolism, glyoxylate pathway, butyrate synthesis and detoxification activity), respectively. This study indicates that microwaves result in the inactivation of by cleaning nuclear chromatin, disrupting cell membrane and disordering the expression of proteins.
从即食盐水鹅中分离出该菌,通过16S rRNA基因测序分析进行鉴定,并用商业微波灭菌条件(85°C下1800W功率处理5分钟)处理。观察了微波对细菌形态、细胞膜通透性和总细菌蛋白表达的影响。微波导致细菌核染色质清除,增加了通透性并破坏了细胞膜的完整性。通过HPLC-MS/MS在微波处理的样品中鉴定出23种蛋白质,包括18种表达下调的蛋白质和5种表达上调的蛋白质。微波处理后蛋白质变化的频率分别标记为39.13%(氨基酸或蛋白质的合成与代谢)、21.74%(碳水化合物代谢)、8.70%(抗氧化和乙酰辅酶A合成)和4.35%(细菌乙酰甲基甲醇分解代谢、乙醇代谢、乙醛酸途径、丁酸合成和解毒活性的催化剂)。本研究表明,微波通过清除核染色质、破坏细胞膜和扰乱蛋白质表达导致该菌失活。