Gaddad Preeti, Pemde Harish Kumar, Basu Srikanta, Dhankar Mukesh, Rajendran Sathya
Department of Paediatrics, Kalawati Saran Children's Hospital, Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi, India.
J Family Med Prim Care. 2018 Jul-Aug;7(4):775-779. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_114_18.
To Study Relationship of physical activity (PA) with body image, self-esteem, body mass index (BMI), sedentary lifestyle and eating attitude in adolescents.
An observational cross-sectional study done at the Centre for Adolescent Health, Kalawati Saran Children Hospital, Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi, India. Volunteering adolescents between the age group of 13 and 18 years were included and assessed using PA questionnaire for adolescents Score, Body Shape Questionnaire-34 Score, Rosenberg self esteem Score, adolescent sedentary activity questionnaire score, eating attitude test (EAT-26) and BMI Z-score. Relationship of these scales to various parameters was assessed using correlation and regression.
A total of 191 boys and girls were included in the study; 25% had underweight, 75% were normal (only 1 child had overweight and none had obesity). Three fourth (77%) of the children had low PA. The girls were relatively more inactive (83.9% girls vs. 72.1%boys). Most (90.05%) subjects did not have any concerns related to body image. Almost all the subjects had normal or high self esteem. Nearly one quarter of the subjects (23.56%) had disordered eating behaviours. Multiple regression found the PA is positively dependent on EAT 26 score and adolescent sedentary activity questionnaire (ASAQ) score (sedentary score) in girls, whereas in males ASAQ (sedentary score) score was only variable related to physical activity questionnaire for adolescents score (PAQ-A).
Normal weight and underweight adolescents had minimal PA and despite this, almost all had normal self-esteem and body image. PA was significantly related to eating and sedentary behaviours.
研究青少年身体活动（PA）与身体意象、自尊、体重指数（BMI）、久坐生活方式及饮食态度之间的关系。
在印度新德里哈丁夫人医学院卡勒瓦蒂·萨兰儿童医院青少年健康中心开展了一项观察性横断面研究。纳入年龄在13至18岁之间的青少年志愿者，使用青少年身体活动问卷得分、体型问卷-34得分、罗森伯格自尊得分、青少年久坐活动问卷得分、饮食态度测试（EAT-26）和BMI Z评分进行评估。使用相关性和回归分析评估这些量表与各种参数之间的关系。
该研究共纳入191名男孩和女孩；25%体重过轻，75%体重正常（仅有1名儿童超重，无肥胖者）。四分之三（77%）的儿童身体活动水平较低。女孩相对更不活跃（83.9%的女孩 vs. 72.1%的男孩）。大多数（90.05%）受试者对身体意象没有任何担忧。几乎所有受试者的自尊水平正常或较高。近四分之一的受试者（23.56%）有饮食行为紊乱。多元回归分析发现，女孩的身体活动与EAT 26得分和青少年久坐活动问卷（ASAQ）得分（久坐得分）呈正相关，而在男性中，ASAQ（久坐得分）是与青少年身体活动问卷得分（PAQ-A）唯一相关的变量。
体重正常和体重过轻的青少年身体活动最少，尽管如此，几乎所有人的自尊和身体意象都正常。身体活动与饮食和久坐行为显著相关。
