Department of Astronomy, Beijing Normal University, 100875, Beijing, China.
School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, 430072, Wuhan, China.
Nat Commun. 2018 Sep 20;9(1):3833. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-06303-0.
Fast radio bursts (FRBs), bright transients with millisecond durations at ∼GHz and typical redshifts probably >0.8, are likely to be gravitationally lensed by intervening galaxies. Since the time delay between images of strongly lensed FRB can be measured to extremely high precision because of the large ratio ∼10 between the typical galaxy-lensing delay time [Formula: see text] (10 days) and the width of bursts [Formula: see text] (ms), we propose strongly lensed FRBs as precision probes of the universe. We show that, within the flat ΛCDM model, the Hubble constant H can be constrained with a ~0.91% uncertainty from 10 such systems probably observed with the square kilometer array (SKA) in <30 years. More importantly, the cosmic curvature can be model independently constrained to a precision of ∼0.076. This constraint can directly test the validity of the cosmological principle and break the intractable degeneracy between the cosmic curvature and dark energy.
快速射电暴(FRBs)是一种在 ∼GHz 频率下具有毫秒级持续时间的亮瞬变现象,其典型红移值可能大于 0.8,很可能会被星系间的引力透镜所放大。由于强引力透镜 FRB 的像之间的时间延迟可以被非常精确地测量,因为典型的星系引力透镜延迟时间[公式:见正文](10 天)与爆发宽度[公式:见正文](ms)之间的比值约为 10,因此我们提出强引力透镜 FRB 作为宇宙的精密探针。我们表明,在平坦的ΛCDM 模型中,通过 10 个这样的系统(可能在未来 30 年内使用平方公里阵列(SKA)观测到),可以以约 0.91%的不确定性来限制哈勃常数 H。更重要的是,宇宙曲率可以独立地以约 0.076 的精度来限制。这个限制可以直接检验宇宙学原理的有效性,并打破宇宙曲率和暗能量之间难以解决的退化。