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22q 缺失综合征及共存病:22q11.2 缺失综合征

22q and two: 22q11.2 deletion syndrome and coexisting conditions.

机构信息

The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

出版信息

Am J Med Genet A. 2018 Oct;176(10):2203-2214. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.40494. Epub 2018 Sep 23.


DOI:10.1002/ajmg.a.40494
PMID:30244528
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6467269/
Abstract

22q11.2 deletion syndrome (DS) is the most frequent copy number variant (CNV) affecting ~1/1,000 fetuses and ~1/2,000-4,000 children, resulting in recognizable but variable findings across multiple organ systems. Patients with atypical features should prompt consideration of coexisting diagnoses due to additional genome-wide mutations, CNVs, or mutations/CNVs on the other allele, unmasking autosomal recessive conditions. Importantly, a dual diagnosis compounds symptoms and impacts management. We previously reported seven patients with 22q11.2DS and: SCID, Trisomy 8 mosaicism, Bernard-Soulier, and CEDNIK syndromes. Here we present six additional unreported patients with 22q11.2DS and concurrent diagnoses. Records on 1,422 patients with 22q11.2DS, identified via FISH, microarray, or MLPA, followed in our 22q and You Center at the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP) were reviewed to identify a dual diagnosis. In addition to our seven previously reported cases, we identified an additional six with 22q11.2DS and another coexisting condition identified via: molecular/cytogenetic studies, newborn screening, coagulation factor studies, or enzyme testing; these include CHARGE syndrome (CHD7 mutation), cystic fibrosis, a maternally inherited 17q12 deletion, G6PD deficiency, von Willebrand disease, and 1q21.1 deletion, resulting in an incidence of dual diagnoses at our center of 0.9%. The range of dual diagnoses identified in our cohort is notable, medically actionable, and may alter long-term outcome and recurrence risk counseling. Thus, our findings may support testing patients with 22q11.2DS using a combination of microarray, mutational analysis of the other allele/WES, to ensure appropriate personalized care, as formulating medical management decisions hinges on establishing the correct diagnoses in their entirety.

摘要

22q11.2 缺失综合征(DS)是最常见的拷贝数变异(CNV)之一,影响约 1/1000 名胎儿和约 1/2000-4000 名儿童,导致多个器官系统出现可识别但可变的表现。具有非典型特征的患者应考虑由于其他全基因组突变、CNV 或另一个等位基因上的突变/CNV 而共存的其他诊断,揭示常染色体隐性疾病。重要的是,双重诊断会加重症状并影响管理。我们之前报道了 7 名患有 22q11.2DS 的患者,伴有 SCID、8 号染色体三体嵌合、伯纳德-苏利埃和 CEDNIK 综合征。在此,我们报告了另外 6 名患有 22q11.2DS 且并发诊断的未报告患者。通过 FISH、微阵列或 MLPA 在费城儿童医院(CHOP)的 22q 和 You 中心进行随访的 1422 名 22q11.2DS 患者的记录进行了回顾,以确定双重诊断。除了我们之前报告的 7 例病例外,我们还通过分子/细胞遗传学研究、新生儿筛查、凝血因子研究或酶检测,确定了另外 6 例患有 22q11.2DS 且存在另一种共存疾病的患者;这些疾病包括 CHARGE 综合征(CHD7 突变)、囊性纤维化、母体 17q12 缺失、G6PD 缺乏症、血管性血友病和 1q21.1 缺失,导致我们中心的双重诊断发生率为 0.9%。我们队列中确定的双重诊断范围值得注意,具有可操作性,可能会改变长期预后和复发风险咨询。因此,我们的发现可能支持使用微阵列、另一个等位基因/WES 的突变分析对 22q11.2DS 患者进行测试,以确保提供适当的个性化护理,因为制定医疗管理决策取决于全面确定正确的诊断。

相似文献

[1]
22q and two: 22q11.2 deletion syndrome and coexisting conditions.

Am J Med Genet A. 2018-9-23

[2]
Association of airway abnormalities with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome.

Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2017-5

[3]
Identification of 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome via Newborn Screening for Severe Combined Immunodeficiency.

J Clin Immunol. 2017-7

[4]
What is new with 22q? An update from the 22q and You Center at the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia.

Am J Med Genet A. 2018-10

[5]
Improved Outcomes in Patients with 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome and Diagnosis of Interrupted Aortic Arch Prior to Birth Hospital Discharge, a Retrospective Study.

Genes (Basel). 2022-12-24

[6]
Coexisting Conditions Modifying Phenotypes of Patients with 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome.

Genes (Basel). 2023-3-9

[7]
Hemizygous mutations in SNAP29 unmask autosomal recessive conditions and contribute to atypical findings in patients with 22q11.2DS.

J Med Genet. 2012-12-11

[8]
[22q11.2 microdeletion syndrome: Analysis of the care pathway before the genetic diagnosis].

Arch Pediatr. 2017-11

[9]
Bernard-Soulier syndrome associated with 22q11.2 deletion and clinical features of DiGeorge/velocardiofacial syndrome.

Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis. 2019-12

[10]
Copy number variations and risk for schizophrenia in 22q11.2 deletion syndrome.

Hum Mol Genet. 2008-12-15

引用本文的文献

[1]
Genome Sequencing Uncovers Additional Findings in Phelan-McDermid Syndrome.

Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet. 2025-6-16

[2]
Multiple Intestinal Anomalies in a Newborn with 22q11.2 Microdeletion Syndrome: A Case Report and Literature Review.

J Pediatr Genet. 2022-8-2

[3]
Multicenter appraisal of comorbid TANGO2 deficiency disorder in patients with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome.

Am J Med Genet A. 2024-10

[4]
Variants in Candidate Genes for Phenotype Heterogeneity in Patients with the 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome.

Genet Res (Camb). 2024

[5]
Understanding the Variability of 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome: The Role of Epigenetic Factors.

Genes (Basel). 2024-2-29

[6]
Untargeted metabolomic, and proteomic analysis identifies metabolic biomarkers and pathway alterations in individuals with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome.

Metabolomics. 2024-2-28

[7]
Chromosome 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome: A Comprehensive Review of Molecular Genetics in the Context of Multidisciplinary Clinical Approach.

Int J Mol Sci. 2023-5-5

[8]
Coexisting Conditions Modifying Phenotypes of Patients with 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome.

Genes (Basel). 2023-3-9

[9]
Prenatal Screening and Diagnostic Considerations for 22q11.2 Microdeletions.

Genes (Basel). 2023-1-6

[10]
Challenging Occam's Razor: Dual Molecular Diagnoses Explain Entangled Clinical Pictures.

Genes (Basel). 2022-11-3

本文引用的文献

[1]
Clinical and molecular effects of CHD7 in the heart.

Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet. 2017-10-31

[2]
The 22q11.2 deletion syndrome: Cancer predisposition, platelet abnormalities and cytopenias.

Am J Med Genet A. 2017-9-22

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Dual molecular diagnosis contributes to atypical Prader-Willi phenotype in monozygotic twins.

Am J Med Genet A. 2017-9

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N Engl J Med. 2017-1-5

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When One Diagnosis Is Not Enough.

N Engl J Med. 2017-1-5

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Interstitial 1q21.1 Microdeletion Is Associated with Severe Skeletal Anomalies, Dysmorphic Face and Moderate Intellectual Disability.

Mol Syndromol. 2016-11

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Obesity in adults with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome.

Genet Med. 2017-2

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Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2015-11-19

[9]
Clinical Practice Guidelines From the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation for Preschoolers With Cystic Fibrosis.

Pediatrics. 2016-4

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Clinical application of whole-exome sequencing across clinical indications.

Genet Med. 2016-7

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