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候选基因变异与 22q11.2 缺失综合征患者表型异质性的关系。

Variants in Candidate Genes for Phenotype Heterogeneity in Patients with the 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome.

机构信息

Genetics Division, Department of Morphology and Genetics, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.

Genetics Unit, Instituto da Criança, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.

出版信息

Genet Res (Camb). 2024 Mar 30;2024:5549592. doi: 10.1155/2024/5549592. eCollection 2024.


DOI:10.1155/2024/5549592
PMID:38586596
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10998724/
Abstract

22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11.2DS) is a microdeletion syndrome with a broad and heterogeneous phenotype, even though most of the deletions present similar sizes, involving ∼3 Mb of DNA. In a relatively large population of a Brazilian 22q11.2DS cohort (60 patients), we investigated genetic variants that could act as genetic modifiers and contribute to the phenotypic heterogeneity, using a targeted NGS (Next Generation Sequencing) with a specific Ion AmpliSeq panel to sequence nine candidate genes (, , , , , , , , and ), mapped in and outside the 22q11.2 hemizygous deleted region. prediction was performed, and the whole-genome sequencing annotation analysis package (WGSA) was used to predict the possible pathogenic effect of single nucleotide variants (SNVs). For the prediction of the indels, we used the genomic variants filtered by a deep learning model in NGS (GARFIELD-NGS). We identified six variants, 4 SNVs and 2 indels, in , , and genes with possibly synergistic deleterious effects in the context of the 22q11.2 deletion. Our results provide the opportunity for the discovery of the co-occurrence of genetic variants with 22q11.2 deletions, which may influence the patients´ phenotype.

摘要

22q11.2 缺失综合征(22q11.2DS)是一种微缺失综合征,具有广泛而多样的表型,尽管大多数缺失具有相似的大小,涉及约 3Mb 的 DNA。在一个相对较大的巴西 22q11.2DS 队列(60 例患者)中,我们使用靶向 NGS(下一代测序)和特定的 Ion AmpliSeq 面板对九个候选基因(、、、、、、、和)进行了遗传变异分析,这些候选基因位于 22q11.2 半合缺失区域内外。进行了 预测,并使用全基因组测序注释分析包(WGSA)预测单核苷酸变异(SNV)的可能致病效应。对于插入缺失的 预测,我们使用 NGS 中经过深度学习模型过滤的基因组变异(GARFIELD-NGS)。我们在 、和 基因中发现了六个可能具有协同有害影响的变体,包括 4 个 SNV 和 2 个 indel,这些变体与 22q11.2 缺失有关。我们的结果为发现与 22q11.2 缺失相关的遗传变异的共同发生提供了机会,这可能影响患者的表型。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1fe2/10998724/e4bc65e3fbe0/GR2024-5549592.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1fe2/10998724/e4bc65e3fbe0/GR2024-5549592.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1fe2/10998724/e4bc65e3fbe0/GR2024-5549592.001.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Variants in Candidate Genes for Phenotype Heterogeneity in Patients with the 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome.

Genet Res (Camb). 2024

[2]
Complete Sequence of the 22q11.2 Allele in 1,053 Subjects with 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome Reveals Modifiers of Conotruncal Heart Defects.

Am J Hum Genet. 2019-12-20

[3]
No evidence for the presence of genetic variants predisposing to psychotic disorders on the non-deleted 22q11.2 allele of VCFS patients.

Transl Psychiatry. 2017-2-21

[4]
Downregulation of genes outside the deleted region in individuals with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome.

Hum Genet. 2019-1-9

[5]
Central 22q11.2 deletion (LCR22 B-D) in a fetus with severe fetal growth restriction and a mother with severe systemic lupus erythematosus: Further evidence of CRKL haploinsufficiency in the pathogenesis of 22q11.2 deletion syndrome.

Am J Med Genet A. 2021-10

[6]
Coexisting Conditions Modifying Phenotypes of Patients with 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome.

Genes (Basel). 2023-3-9

[7]
Challenges in genetic diagnosis, co-occurrence of 22q11.2 deletion syndrome and Noonan syndrome.

Am J Med Genet A. 2022-8

[8]
Hemizygous mutations in SNAP29 unmask autosomal recessive conditions and contribute to atypical findings in patients with 22q11.2DS.

J Med Genet. 2012-12-11

[9]
Phenotypic heterogeneity in 22q11.2 deletion syndrome: Copy Number Variants as genetic modifiers for congenital heart disease in a Brazilian cohort.

Am J Med Genet A. 2023-5

[10]
Pathogenic variants in CDC45 on the remaining allele in patients with a chromosome 22q11.2 deletion result in a novel autosomal recessive condition.

Genet Med. 2020-2

本文引用的文献

[1]
Whole-genome sequencing of 1,171 elderly admixed individuals from São Paulo, Brazil.

Nat Commun. 2022-3-4

[2]
Prediction of genome-wide effects of single nucleotide variants on transcription factor binding.

Sci Rep. 2020-10-19

[3]
22q11.2 deletion syndrome and congenital heart disease.

Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet. 2020-3

[4]
Complete Sequence of the 22q11.2 Allele in 1,053 Subjects with 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome Reveals Modifiers of Conotruncal Heart Defects.

Am J Hum Genet. 2019-12-20

[5]
Comprehensive Cis-Regulation Analysis of Genetic Variants in Human Lymphoblastoid Cell Lines.

Front Genet. 2019-9-10

[6]
Functional analysis of rare variants of GATA4 identified in Chinese patients with congenital heart defect.

Genesis. 2019-11

[7]
Downregulation of genes outside the deleted region in individuals with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome.

Hum Genet. 2019-1-9

[8]
Joint Contributions of Rare Copy Number Variants and Common SNPs to Risk for Schizophrenia.

Am J Psychiatry. 2018-11-5

[9]
Molecular genetics of 22q11.2 deletion syndrome.

Am J Med Genet A. 2018-10

[10]
22q and two: 22q11.2 deletion syndrome and coexisting conditions.

Am J Med Genet A. 2018-9-23

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