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液体活检推动非小细胞肺癌精准治疗。

Liquid Biopsy Promotes Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Precision Therapy.

作者信息

Lu Jun, Han Baohui

机构信息

1 Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.

出版信息

Technol Cancer Res Treat. 2018 Jan 1;17:1533033818801809. doi: 10.1177/1533033818801809.

Abstract

The range of potential applications of liquid biopsies for non-small cell lung cancer management is expanded by the use of circulating tumor deoxyribonucleic acid and circulating tumor cells. Principal studies have demonstrated the predictive accuracy of droplet digital polymerase chain reaction detection, next-generation sequencing, and circulating tumor cells detection in patients with non-small cell lung cancer. The translational potential of these liquid biopsy technologies promotes the improvement of sensitivity and specificity in genomic and molecular methods. Here, we highlight the realities and challenges associated with the use of liquid biopsies for the detection of non-small cell lung cancer in patients. However, liquid biopsy technologies including circulating tumor cells detection, droplet digital polymerase chain reaction detection, and next-generation sequencing detection for precision therapy in non-small cell lung cancer will show substantive clinical applications in the future.

摘要

循环肿瘤脱氧核糖核酸和循环肿瘤细胞的应用扩展了液体活检在非小细胞肺癌管理中的潜在应用范围。主要研究已证明液滴数字聚合酶链反应检测、下一代测序和循环肿瘤细胞检测在非小细胞肺癌患者中的预测准确性。这些液体活检技术的转化潜力推动了基因组和分子方法中灵敏度和特异性的提高。在此,我们强调了在患者中使用液体活检检测非小细胞肺癌所涉及的实际情况和挑战。然而,包括循环肿瘤细胞检测、液滴数字聚合酶链反应检测和下一代测序检测在内的液体活检技术在非小细胞肺癌精准治疗中将在未来展现出实质性的临床应用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9936/6153525/bf8dd172e2df/10.1177_1533033818801809-fig1.jpg

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