Davidson Sarah, Morrison Annabelle, Skagerberg Elin, Russell Ian, Hames Anna
1 Gender Identity Development Service, The Tavistock and Portman NHS Foundation Trust, UK.
2 Swedish Red Cross, Sweden.
Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2019 Apr;24(2):241-257. doi: 10.1177/1359104518800165. Epub 2018 Sep 24.
Young people are presenting to specialist gender services in higher numbers than before and many with significant psychosocial difficulties. Negative experiences of stigma, difficult peer relationships and discrimination exacerbate distress and psychological difficulties, negatively impacting wellbeing and resilience. Social support is advocated as a means of supporting young people with diverse gender identifications, such as through peer support groups. This article describes the establishment of a young persons' group in 2011 within the United Kingdom's Gender Identity Development Service (GIDS), for those attending the service as a means of enabling their coping with difficult experiences and facilitating their wellbeing and resilience through effective social support. The group was evaluated using qualitative and quantitative measures and has subsequently run each year. Now in its sixth year, the authors reflect on their learning and experiences.
与以往相比,有更多的年轻人向专门的性别服务机构求助,其中许多人存在严重的心理社会问题。耻辱感、艰难的同伴关系和歧视等负面经历会加剧痛苦和心理问题,对幸福感和恢复力产生负面影响。社会支持被提倡作为一种支持具有不同性别认同的年轻人的方式,比如通过同伴支持小组。本文描述了2011年在英国性别认同发展服务机构(GIDS)内为前来接受服务的年轻人设立的一个小组,作为帮助他们应对艰难经历并通过有效的社会支持促进其幸福感和恢复力的一种方式。该小组通过定性和定量方法进行了评估,随后每年都开展活动。如今已进入第六个年头,作者们反思了他们的经验教训。