Mendola Nicholas D, Chen Te-Ching, Gu Qiuping, Eberhardt Mark S, Saydah Sharon
NCHS Data Brief. 2018 Sep(319):1-8.
Diabetes is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in the United States (1-3). Diabetes can be present but undiagnosed, meaning that a person can have diabetes but not report having ever been told by a doctor or health professional that they have the condition. Type 2 diabetes can progress over an extended time period with gradual, often unnoticed, changes occurring before diagnosis. If left unmanaged, diabetes may contribute to serious health outcomes including neuropathy, nephropathy, retinopathy, coronary artery disease, stroke, and peripheral vascular disease (4). This report presents the prevalence of total, diagnosed, and undiagnosed diabetes in U.S. adults in 2013-2016.
糖尿病是美国发病和死亡的主要原因之一(1 - 3)。糖尿病可能存在但未被诊断出来,也就是说,一个人可能患有糖尿病,但从未被告知其医生或医疗专业人员自己患有这种疾病。2型糖尿病可能在很长一段时间内逐渐发展,在诊断之前会出现一些逐渐的、通常未被注意到的变化。如果不加以控制,糖尿病可能导致严重的健康后果,包括神经病变、肾病、视网膜病变、冠状动脉疾病、中风和外周血管疾病(4)。本报告介绍了2013 - 2016年美国成年人中糖尿病总体、已诊断和未诊断的患病率。