Maitland C G, Scherokman B J, Schiffman J, Harlan J W, Galdi A P
J Clin Neuroophthalmol. 1985 Jun;5(2):99-104.
Tonic pupils developed in two patients with malignancies outside the nervous system. Symptoms and signs of more generalized somatic and autonomic nervous system involvement were also present. Although the exact morphologic basis for autonomic dysfunction in patients with paraneoplastic neurologic deterioration is uncertain, recent studies suggest that in some cases an autoimmune mechanism is responsible and may be directed against autonomic ganglion cells.
两名患有神经系统外恶性肿瘤的患者出现了强直性瞳孔。还存在更广泛的躯体和自主神经系统受累的症状和体征。虽然副肿瘤性神经功能恶化患者自主神经功能障碍的确切形态学基础尚不确定，但最近的研究表明，在某些情况下，自身免疫机制起作用，且可能针对自主神经节细胞。
