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大学新生压力的潜在特征及其与抑郁和网络使用问题的关系。

Latent profiles of stress and their relationships with depression and problematic Internet use among college freshmen.

作者信息

Liao Pei-Chun, Chen Ssu-Kuang, Lin Sunny S J

机构信息

Institute of Education, National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan.

出版信息

Scand J Psychol. 2018 Dec;59(6):621-630. doi: 10.1111/sjop.12489. Epub 2018 Sep 25.

Abstract

As noted in previously published literature, college students frequently experience academic stress, financial stress, and the stresses caused by intimate, peer, and parent-adolescent relationships. The present study uses latent profile analysis to identify stress profiles based on the aforementioned five stressors among 430 college freshmen. Thereafter, we compare the levels of depression and problematic Internet use (PIU) among the different profile groups and investigate whether background variables could predict each latent stress group. Three latent groups were labelled as follows: Ordinary (n = 257, 59.77%); all moderate-high (n = 98, 22.79%); and college-life moderate-high (n = 75, 17.44%). Compared with the ordinary group, the all moderate-high and college-life moderate-high groups displayed significantly higher levels of depression. Moreover, the all moderate-high group had a severer level of PIU than the college-life moderate-high and ordinary groups. Interestingly, males and students who were dating were more likely to fall under the all moderate-high group than the college-life moderate-high group; but students who were more concerned with their academic performance were more likely to fall under the college-life moderate-high group than the all moderate-high group. These findings have important implications for college educators and school counsellors with regard to developing appropriate interventions as required.

摘要

正如先前发表的文献中所指出的,大学生经常经历学业压力、经济压力以及由亲密关系、同伴关系和亲子关系所引发的压力。本研究采用潜在剖面分析,基于上述五种压力源,对430名大学新生进行压力剖面识别。之后,我们比较了不同剖面组之间的抑郁水平和网络使用问题(PIU),并调查背景变量是否能够预测每个潜在压力组。三个潜在组分别标记如下:普通组(n = 257,59.77%);所有压力中等偏高组(n = 98,22.79%);以及大学生活压力中等偏高组(n = 75,17.44%)。与普通组相比,所有压力中等偏高组和大学生活压力中等偏高组的抑郁水平显著更高。此外,所有压力中等偏高组的网络使用问题水平比大学生活压力中等偏高组和普通组更严重。有趣的是,与大学生活压力中等偏高组相比,男性和正在恋爱的学生更有可能属于所有压力中等偏高组;但与所有压力中等偏高组相比,更关注学业成绩的学生更有可能属于大学生活压力中等偏高组。这些发现对于大学教育工作者和学校辅导员根据需要制定适当的干预措施具有重要意义。

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