Samuelson Hannah, Giannotti Giovanni, Malvar Thomas
Chicago Medical School at Rosalind Franklin University, United States.
Presence Saint Mary and Elizabeth Hospital, United States.
Urol Case Rep. 2018 Sep 11;21:81-82. doi: 10.1016/j.eucr.2018.09.005. eCollection 2018 Nov.
•Urologists and health care professionals alike need to recognize the risks and complications that come with clot formation in urine and the use of CBI, especially subsequent bladder rupture.•Prior history of chronic, prolonged BPH has implications and complications that need to be considered when hematuria with blood clots arise and urologic procedures are performed.•This case is presented to highlight the importance of surveillance of hematuria with presence of clots, as well as the importance of regulated control of CBI. Diverticula, chronic retention, and instrumentation increase the likelihood of these complications.•Bladder rupture, although uncommonly present without trauma, is still possible and should be considered on the differential diagnosis for any patients with use of CBI or blood clots in urine.•Despite the lack of acute abdomen or urinary ascites, this patient demonstrated sub-massive bladder rupture and proved you do not need all known criteria to meet the diagnosis of intra-peritoneal rupture.
•泌尿外科医生和医护人员都需要认识到尿液中形成血凝块以及使用持续膀胱冲洗(CBI)所带来的风险和并发症,尤其是随后可能发生的膀胱破裂。
•慢性、长期前列腺增生的既往病史在出现血尿伴血凝块并进行泌尿外科手术时,会有一些需要考虑的影响因素和并发症。
•本病例旨在强调监测伴有血凝块的血尿的重要性,以及规范控制持续膀胱冲洗的重要性。憩室、慢性尿潴留和器械操作会增加这些并发症的发生可能性。
•膀胱破裂虽然在无创伤情况下不常见,但仍有可能发生,对于任何使用持续膀胱冲洗或尿液中有血凝块的患者,都应将其列入鉴别诊断范围。
•尽管该患者没有急腹症或尿腹水,但仍表现为亚大块膀胱破裂,这证明诊断腹膜内破裂并不需要满足所有已知标准。