Koh Eunmi, Surh Jeonghee
2Department of Food and Nutrition, College of Natural Sciences, Seoul Women's University, Seoul, 01797 Korea.
1Department of Food and Nutrition, College of Health Science, Kangwon National University, Samcheok, Gangwon, 25913 Korea.
Food Sci Biotechnol. 2016 Aug 31;25(4):1043-1046. doi: 10.1007/s10068-016-0168-6. eCollection 2016.
Parboiling was investigated to improve the long-term oxidative stability of milled white rice beyond its current application to paddy brown rice. White rice was steamed at 105°C for 20 min, 120°C for 5 min, or 120°C for 20 min without soaking in water, followed by drying at 70°C for 3 h. During oneyear storage at 25 and 4°C, acid value as an index of oxidative deterioration of rice remained relatively constant in parboiled rice samples, while significant increases were observed in raw rice with higher acid values at 25°C compared with 4°C. This indicates that the parboiling improved the oxidative stability of white rice over the long period of time even at room temperature, therefore it can be an efficient alternative to retard the oxidative deterioration of white rice.
人们对蒸煮预处理进行了研究,以期提高精白米的长期氧化稳定性,目前蒸煮预处理仅应用于稻谷糙米。将白米在不浸泡于水中的情况下,于105°C蒸20分钟、120°C蒸5分钟或120°C蒸20分钟,然后在70°C干燥3小时。在25°C和4°C下储存一年期间,作为大米氧化劣化指标的酸值在蒸煮预处理的大米样品中保持相对稳定,而在25°C下,与4°C相比,未蒸煮的大米酸值显著增加且更高。这表明,即使在室温下,蒸煮预处理也能在较长时间内提高白米的氧化稳定性,因此它可以作为延缓白米氧化劣化的一种有效替代方法。