Sieber David A, Kenkel Jeffrey M
Private Practice, Sieber Plastic Surgery, 450 Sutter Street, #2630, San Francisco, CA 94108, USA.
Department of Plastic Surgery, Clinical Center for Cosmetic Laser Treatment, 1801 Inwood Road, Dallas, TX 75390-9132, USA.
Clin Plast Surg. 2018 Oct;45(4):571-584. doi: 10.1016/j.cps.2018.06.003. Epub 2018 Jul 31.
Demand for noninvasive aesthetic medicine options is increasing because of the popularity of nonsurgical procedures and industry's focus on direct-to-consumer marketing. Such techniques as nonablative and ablative lasers, intense pulsed light, radiofrequency, high-intensity focused ultrasound, and skin care with peeling agents may also be used in conjunction with surgery to optimize overall aesthetic results. To maximize benefits, the provider must have a detailed understanding of the science behind each device. Combined therapy is safe and well tolerated by many patients in an office-based setting. Although surgery remains the gold standard, nonsurgical therapy should be a portion of surgical practices.
由于非手术程序的普及以及行业对直接面向消费者营销的关注，对非侵入性美容医学选择的需求正在增加。诸如非剥脱性和剥脱性激光、强脉冲光、射频、高强度聚焦超声以及使用脱皮剂的皮肤护理等技术，也可与手术联合使用，以优化整体美容效果。为了使益处最大化，医疗服务提供者必须对每种设备背后的科学有详细的了解。联合治疗在门诊环境中对许多患者来说是安全且耐受性良好的。虽然手术仍然是金标准，但非手术治疗也应成为外科手术实践的一部分。
