Chandra Ankush, Stone Christopher R, Li William A, Geng Xiaokun, Ding Yuchuan
Department of Neurological Surgery, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA.
Department of Neurology, Beijing Luhe Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Brain Circ. 2017 Apr-Jun;3(2):57-65. doi: 10.4103/bc.bc_11_17. Epub 2017 Jul 18.
In this paper, we review the cerebral circulation and cerebrovascular disease (CVD) with an overview of the major types of CVD pathogenesis. These, as categorized here, are as follows: occlusive injury intrinsic to blood vessels, occlusive injury extrinsic to blood vessels, cerebral hypoperfusion, and cerebral hemorrhage. Following an overview of each of these categories, we conclude with a discussion of cerebral edema to illustrate how the pathological origins we covered can progress clinically. The content of this paper sets the stage for the detailed, clinically oriented discussion of stroke with which our series culminates in its subsequent Part III.
在本文中，我们回顾了脑循环和脑血管疾病（CVD），概述了CVD发病机制的主要类型。在此分类的这些类型如下：血管内在性闭塞性损伤、血管外在性闭塞性损伤、脑灌注不足和脑出血。在对每一类进行概述之后，我们以脑水肿的讨论作为结尾，以说明我们所涵盖的病理起源如何在临床上发展。本文的内容为我们系列文章后续第三部分中以临床为导向的中风详细讨论奠定了基础。
